Results 121 to 130 of about 102,928 (311)

Noncanonical Nucleotides in the Genome Around the Maternal‐Zygotic Transition

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, EarlyView.
In this paper, Kazzazi et al. provide a comprehensive review of the dynamics of nonconventional nucleotides in the genome during early developmental stages, hypothesizing a potential role for these nucleotides in the activation of the zygotic genome. ABSTRACT From the very moment of fertilization and throughout development, the cells of animal embryos ...
Latifa Kazzazy   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The epigenome of evolving Drosophila neo-sex chromosomes: dosage compensation and heterochromatin formation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
Drosophila Y chromosomes are composed entirely of silent heterochromatin, while male X chromosomes have highly accessible chromatin and are hypertranscribed due to dosage compensation. Here, we dissect the molecular mechanisms and functional pressures driving heterochromatin formation and dosage compensation of the recently formed neo-sex chromosomes ...
arxiv  

Epigenetic Chromatin Silencing: Bistability and Front Propagation

open access: yes, 2007
The role of post-translational modification of histones in eukaryotic gene regulation is well recognized. Epigenetic silencing of genes via heritable chromatin modifications plays a major role in cell fate specification in higher organisms.
Alberts B   +13 more
core   +1 more source

The Epstein-Barr Virus Episome Maneuvers between Nuclear Chromatin Compartments during Reactivation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The human genome is structurally organized in three-dimensional space to facilitate functional partitioning of transcription. We learned that the latent episome of the human Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) preferentially associates with gene-poor chromosomes ...
Fernandez, Samantha G   +7 more
core   +1 more source

LncRNA PVT1 Facilitates Phenotypic Switching of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Intracranial Aneurysms by Recruiting KDM1A to Reduce H3K9me2 Modification

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study explores the differential expression of lncRNA PVT1 in intracranial aneurysms (IAs) and its role in the phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). PVT1 and ALOX5 expressions in the serum of IA patients and healthy controls were detected by qRT‐PCR.
Yu‐Fei Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in chromatin state in donors subjected to physical stress [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2009
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate changes in chromatin of human buccal epithelium under the influence of stressing factor - dosed physical activity. Investigations were performed in a group of students (13 men) of age 19-23. Cells were stained on a slide by a 2% orcein solution in 45% acetic acid during 1 h.
arxiv  

Targeting Histone H3K9 Methyltransferase G9a as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy for Neuropsychiatric Disorders

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neuropsychiatric disorders present a multifaceted challenge, characterized by cognitive, social, and motor impairments with manifold underlying mechanisms. Recent attention has turned to epigenetic mechanisms, particularly histone lysine methyltransferases (HKMTs), such as G9a, in understanding fundamental pathogenesis.
Malak Hajar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Putting the genome on the map [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
The maps of our everyday lives are much more than just linear lists of place names. Instead, their colours, symbols, contours and grid lines seek to describe different types of landscape, and to depict the spatial relationships between structural and ...
Andrulis   +72 more
core   +1 more source

Decoding Gene Expression Changes in Cerebral Tumors: Before and After Radiotherapy

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cerebral tumors, particularly in pediatric patients, pose a significant challenge in oncology. Radiotherapy is a crucial component of the multimodal treatment approach for these tumors. Understanding the molecular basis of these tumors, particularly their response to radiotherapy, is crucial for improving treatment outcomes and patient ...
Ahana Maitra   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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