Results 141 to 150 of about 133,661 (356)

Nanoscale Analysis beyond Imaging by Atomic Force Microscopy: Molecular Perspectives on Oncology and Neurodegeneration

open access: yesSmall Science, EarlyView.
Cancer and neurodegeneration share interconnected nanosized molecular pathways. Novel nanobiomedicine approaches promise targeted biomarkers and therapies. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is invaluable to characterize nanosized biomolecular processes beyond imaging.
Carlos Marcuello   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Karyotypes and heterochromatin variation (C-bands) in Melipona species (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae)

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 1998
We describe the karyotypes of eight bee species of the genus Melipona and compare them in terms of heterochromatin content and location (C-banding technique).
Marla Piumbini Rocha   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

H3K9me2 orchestrates inheritance of spatial positioning of peripheral heterochromatin through mitosis

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2019
Cell-type-specific 3D organization of the genome is unrecognizable during mitosis. It remains unclear how essential positional information is transmitted through cell division such that a daughter cell recapitulates the spatial genome organization of the
A. Poleshko   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prematurely Aged Human Microglia Exhibit Impaired Stress Response and Defective Nucleocytoplasmic Shuttling of ALS Associated FUS

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
We developed a human microglia aging model by doxycycline‐induced GFP‐progerin expression, which offers a valuable tool to study human microglial aging and its contribution to neurodegeneration. Induced HMC3‐Progerin cells exhibited increased age markers as well as transcriptomic alterations, including an age‐associated transcriptomic shift and ...
Christiane Hartmann   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age‐Associated Transcriptomic and Epigenetic Alterations in Mouse Hippocampus

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
Single‐nucleus multiome sequencing of hippocampus reveals aging‐dependent changes in gene expression and chromatin accessibility. Chromatin alterations in synaptic genes often occur without corresponding expression changes, suggesting a “susceptible” chromatin state.
Merve Bilgic   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Processive DNA synthesis is associated with localized decompaction of constitutive heterochromatin at the sites of DNA replication and repair

open access: yesNucleus, 2019
Constitutive heterochromatin is considered as a functionally inert genome compartment, important for its architecture and stability. How such stable structure is maintained is not well understood.
Vadim O. Chagin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organ‐Specific Dedifferentiation and Epigenetic Remodeling in In Vivo Reprogramming

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
Transient in vivo expression of Yamanaka factors (OSKM) enhances regenerative competence and rejuvenation across multiple tissues. We highlight mechanistic links between injury‐induced dedifferentiation and OSKM reprogramming, while emphasizing safety challenges and the need for precise spatiotemporal control to enable clinical translation.
Beom‐Ki Jo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Heterogeneity of Heterochromatin

open access: yesCaryologia, 1982
SUMMARY The properties of constitutive heterochromatin so far described, perhaps with the exception of the possibility of being C-banded, are not all common to all the species examined. The use of staining techniques or in vivo treatments makes it possible to demonstrate the existence of a marked heterogeneity of fractions of heterochromatin sometimes ...
openaire   +2 more sources

MTHFR promotes heterochromatin maintenance

open access: yesBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2014
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), a key enzyme in the folate cycle, catalyzes the reduction of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a co-substrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine. Methionine serves as the precursor of the active methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine, which provides methyl groups for many ...
Hongchang Zhao   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The cell proliferation antigen Ki-67 organises heterochromatin

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Antigen Ki-67 is a nuclear protein expressed in proliferating mammalian cells. It is widely used in cancer histopathology but its functions remain unclear. Here, we show that Ki-67 controls heterochromatin organisation.
M. Sobecki   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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