Results 71 to 80 of about 84,743 (283)

Gene duplication in an African cichlid adaptive radiation [PDF]

, 2014
Background Gene duplication is a source of evolutionary innovation and can contribute to the divergence of lineages; however, the relative importance of this process remains to be determined.
Joyce, Domino A, Joyce, Domino A., Jui, Ginger, Lunt, David H., Machado, Heather E, Machado, Heather E., Reilly, Christian R. L., Reilly, Christian R.L., Reilly, Christian RL, Renn, Suzy C. P., Renn, Suzy C.P., Renn, Suzy Cp, Renn, Suzy CP   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Bifidobacterium Pseudolongum‐Derived Acetate Attenuates Acute Pancreatitis Through GPR43‐Mediated Suppression of M1 Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) is linked to reduced abundance of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (B. pseudolongum). Administration of B. pseudolongum or its key metabolite acetate alleviates pancreatic and systemic inflammation by suppressing M1 macrophage polarization.
Langyi Guan, Xueyang Li, Cong He, Pan Zheng, Yaoyu Zou, Qi Zhu, Xin Li, Jie Liang, Junmin Yang, Li Zhang, Yuman Ye, Jianhua Wan, Huajing Ke, Jianping Liu, Nonghua Lu, Nianshuang Li, Yin Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-Glucan training induces stimulus-dependent immune and metabolic modulation in head kidney leukocytes that persists for several days in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)

Frontiers in Immunology
The innate immune system of fish has conventionally been considered incapable of immunological memory, but is now being recognised as exhibiting memory-like features known as trained immunity.
Thinh Hoang Nhan, Thinh Hoang Nhan, Thinh Hoang Nhan, Lluis Tort, Carlo C. Lazado   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concepts of GPCR-controlled navigation in the immune system

, 2019
G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling is essential for the spatiotemporal control of leukocyte dynamics during immune responses. For efficient navigation through mammalian tissues, most leukocyte types express more than one GPCR on their surface ...
Boneschansker L, Brandt SL, Chan EC, Filippo K, Freedman NJ, Hjorto GM, Hons M, Katakai T, Kitayama J, Lemos C, Ley K, Miyabe Y, Moussavi‐Harami SF, Proudfoot AEI, Purvanov V, Rot A, Scheiermann C, Schwarz J, Sokol CL, Sotsios Y, Steury MD, Takeda A, Thiriot A, Tomhave ED, Wang Y, Yanagihara S, Zhang Y   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Identifying Cytokine Motif‐Containing, Immunomodulatory Bacterial Proteins in Human Gut Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By building and constructing HMM (Upper left, blue), the authors identify CMCPs in bacteria genomes and CRC related metagenomes and enriched CRC‐related CMCPs (Upper right, blue). They analyze sequence and structural similarity of hits (Lower left, green), test function with engineered EcN delivered to tumors in a mouse tumor model (Lower right, pink ...
Ziyu Wang, Siqi Guo, Jing Li, Qianqian Huang, Jing Ning, Binbin Xia, Xun Lv, Xiang Liu, Zeyu Gao, Jine Li, Longchao Liu, Moshi Song, Jun Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonreciprocity in CHIKV and MAYV Vaccine-Elicited Protection

Vaccines
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a pathogenic arthritogenic alphavirus responsible for large-scale human epidemics for which a vaccine was recently approved for use.
Whitney C. Weber, Takeshi F. Andoh, Craig N. Kreklywich, Zachary J. Streblow, Michael Denton, Magdalene M. Streblow, John M. Powers, Gauthami Sulgey, Samuel Medica, Igor Dmitriev, David T. Curiel, Nicole N. Haese, Daniel N. Streblow   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of Spatiotemporal Multi‐Omics in Peach Fruit Unravels a Metabolic Niche and the Genetic Basis of Trichome‐Mediated Stress Adaptation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructed the first spatiotemporal multi‐omics map of peach fruit and discovered a key candidate gene that synergistically regulates trichome development and drought tolerance through the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, providing insights into the coupling mechanism between development and stress resistance.
Zhixin Liu, Ke Cao, Liping Guan, Aizhi Qin, Yong Li, Zihao Zhao, Yinpeng Zhang, Yaping Zhou, Lirong Wang, Xuwu Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained Vaccine Exposure Elicits More Rapid, Consistent, and Broad Humoral Immune Responses to Multivalent Influenza Vaccines

Advanced Science
With the ever‐present threat of pandemics, it is imperative vaccine technologies eliciting broad and durable immunity to high‐risk pathogens are developed. Yet, current annual influenza vaccines, for example, fail to provide robust immunity against the 3–
Olivia M. Saouaf, Ben S. Ou, Ye Eun Song, Joshua J. Carter, Jerry Yan, Carolyn K. Jons, Christopher O. Barnes, Eric A. Appel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Three R\u27s of Delayed Hypersensitivity [PDF]

, 1974
Delayed hypersensitivity is one of several immune responses initiated by thymus-derived (T) lymphocytes. The mononuclear infiltrate of delayed hypersensitivity is a collaborative phenomenon between T lymphocytes and monocytes.
Horwitz, David
core   +1 more source

Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Youxiong Que   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source