Results 111 to 120 of about 61,296 (269)

A single extracellular amino acid in Free Fatty Acid Receptor 2 defines antagonist species selectivity and G protein selection bias [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Free Fatty Acid Receptor 2 is a GPCR activated by short chain fatty acids produced in high levels in the lower gut by microbial fermentation of non-digestible carbohydrates.
Aoki, Junken   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

APP‐mediated intracellular signaling rescues sleep impairment and blood–brain barrier leakage in Alzheimer's disease mouse model

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) accumulation in the brain is an Alzheimer´s disease (AD) hallmark. Sleep disturbances hamper Aβ production and clearance, thereby exacerbating the Aβ burden. The mechanisms involved remain unclear. We reported that amyloid precursor protein (APP), the Aβ source, possesses intracellular signaling that ...
Clémentine Puech   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of cAMP responses by the G12/13 pathway converges on adenylyl cyclase VII [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Regulation of intracellular cyclic adenosine 3’, 5’-monophosphate (cAMP) by multiple pathways enables differential function of this ubiquitous second messenger in a context dependent manner.
Collins, Julie   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Neurogenesis and the Epigenetic Landscape: Role of Histone Modifications and Chromatin Remodeling

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2026.
Histone methylation and acetylation modulate gene expression by inducing chromatin condensation or relaxation, which in turn regulates transcriptional activity and impacts neurogenesis. ABSTRACT Aims The purpose of this review is to examine how epigenetic regulation particularly chromatin modification and histone methylation controls gene expression ...
Degisew Yinur Mengistu   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypercapnia Effects on Lung Function

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 1, February 2026.
CO2 is a signaling molecule that disrupts alveolar fluid clearance and ion transport, impairs alveolar repair, and promotes mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction. It suppresses innate immunity, host defense, and inflammation, while increasing airway contractility.
Seungseo Choi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting aerobic glycolysis combats tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 3, Page 475-487, 1 February 2026.
Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the predominant form of primary liver cancer and is frequently identified at a late stage, necessitating systemic therapy. However, resistance to first‐line tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapies, such as sorafenib and lenvatinib, remains a significant clinical challenge.
Longtao Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Therapeutic Antibody Discovery and Development Targeting G Protein‐Coupled Receptors

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are integral to numerous biological processes and are associated with various diseases across all therapeutic areas. Consequently, GPCRs present substantial potential for antibody‐based therapies. This review offers an overview of the therapeutic GPCR‐antibody target landscape and examines the diversity ...
Catherine J. Hutchings   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Arabidopsis Heterotrimeric G-Protein Subunits in MLO2 Function and MAMP-Triggered Immunity

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2013
Heterotrimeric G-proteins, composed of Gα, Gβ, and Gγ subunits, regulate many fundamental processes in plants. In animals, ligand binding to seven transmembrane (7TM) cell surface receptors designated G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) leads to ...
Justine Lorek   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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