Results 141 to 150 of about 308,029 (295)

Single‐Molecule Characterization of Bacterial Factor‐Dependent Transcription Activation by Rob

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Factor‐dependent transcription activation is crucial and involves complex interactions between transcription factors, RNA polymerase, and promoter DNA. Using single‐molecule assays, we show that Rob prebinds RNAP to facilitate promoter search and enhances DNA unwinding and promoter escape.
Yuqiong Zhang, Weijing Han, Jing Shi, Lisha Wang, Cuijuan Teng, Wei Lin, Jun Fan, Shuang Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐tissue Metabolic GWAS and Drought‐Responsive Multi‐omics Reveal the Genetic Basis of the Quinoa Metabolome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐omics framework combining multitissue genome‐wide association studies, metabolomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and functional validation uncovers the genetic basis of specialized metabolism in quinoa. The study identifies hundreds of metabolite‐associated loci, prioritizes candidate genes for saponin, betalain, and flavonoid biosynthesis ...
Julia von Steimker, Elodie L. Rey, Clara Stanschewski, Regina Wendenburg, Annabella Klemmer, Markéta Macho, Venkatesh P. Thirumalaikumar, Noha O. Saber, Aleksandra Skirycz, Alisdair R. Fernie, Mark Tester, Saleh Alseekh   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histidine and carnosine alleviated hepatic steatosis in mice consumed high saturated fat diet

, 2012
[[abstract]]The effects of histidine, alanine and carnosine on activity and/or mRNA expression of lipogenic enzymes and sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) in liver and adipose tissue from high fat diet treated mice were examined ...
蒙美津;Mong, Mei-Chin;趙哲毅;Chao, Che-Yi;殷梅津;YIN, MEI-CHIN
core  

An Efficient Detection Platform Based on Mesoporous Au@Cr2O3 Particles with Schwarz P Surface for Precise Periodontitis Metabolite Profiling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A non‐invasive periodontitis diagnosis platform was developed using Au nanoparticles‐decorated mesoporous Cr2O3 (Au@mCr2O3) particles with Schwarz P surface as matrix for saliva metabolic fingerprinting (SMFs) analysis via MALDI‐MS. With the assistance of machine learning of SMFs, this platform enables efficient diagnosis and the screening of potential
Yue Sun, Yan Wang, Fangying Shi, Wenhe Xie, Yiding Zhang, Heyuhan Zhang, Chunhui Deng, Limin Wu, Meihua Chen, Yonghui Deng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and Engineering of an Artificial Bifunctional N‐Deacetylase/N‐Sulfotransferase for the Biosynthesis of N‐Sulfated Heparosan

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An artificial bifunctional N‐deacetylase/N‐sulfotransferase was engineered in Escherichia coli by combining screened N‐deacetylases with an NST domain. The integrated engineering strategy improved enzyme performance. The optimized enzyme efficiently converted heparosan into N‐sulfated heparosan, addressing a key bottleneck in microbial heparin ...
Xintong Xi, Ruirui Xu, Daoan Wang, Guobin Yin, Xinjing Wang, Haiqin Chen, Guocheng Du, Jian Chen, Zhen Kang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effective prevention of sorafenib-related vascular damage induced adverse events and maintenance of hepatic function by dried bonito broth and histidine

Cancer Management and Research, 2019
Norihiro Sakai,1,* Kenya Kamimura,1,* Yoko Shinagawa-Kobayashi,1 Takuro Nagoya,1 Yusuke Niwa,1 Masayoshi Ko,1 Toru Setsu,1 Akira Sakamaki,1 Takeshi Yokoo,1 Satoshi Abe,1 Hiroteru Kamimura,1 Soichi Sugitani,2 Masahiko Yanagi,3 Shuji Terai11Division of ...
Sakai N, Kamimura K, Shinagawa-Kobayashi Y, Nagoya T, Niwa Y, Ko M, Setsu T, Sakamaki A, Yokoo T, Abe S, Kamimura H, Sugitani S, Yanagi M, Terai S   +13 more
doaj  

TRAF6 Lactylation in Glycolytic Macrophages Drives NF‐κB Signaling and M1 Polarization During Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing compressive stress triggers glycolytic reprogramming and lactate accumulation in macrophages. Lactate mediates TRAF6 lactylation at K171/K180 dual sites, which enhances its K63‐linked ubiquitination to activate the NF‑κB pathway and promote M1 polarization. This cascade drives orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) and alveolar bone
Xinyi He, Guodong Zhao, Yun Hu, Wenya Bai, Hao Tan, Shuai Yuan, Sihan Yang, Ye Zhu, Xiaohui Xu, Leilei Zheng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co-localization of Histamine and eGFP in the Central Nervous System from pHdc-5’-UTR-eGFP Transformants of Drosophila melanogaster [PDF]

, 2009
Histamine is a biogenic amine synthesized by the enzyme histidine decarboxylase (Hdc) and used as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of Drosophila melanogaster.
Ervin, Wendi-Jo L.
core  

Histidine and carnosine alleviated hepatic steatosis in mice consumed high saturated fat diet. European Journal of Pharmacology

, 2012
[[abstract]]The effects of histidine, alanine and carnosine on activity and/or mRNA expression of lipogenic enzymes and sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) in liver and adipose tissue from high fat diet treated mice were examined ...
蒙美津;Mong, Mei-Chin;趙哲毅;Chao, Che-Yi;殷梅津;YIN, MEI-CHIN*
core  

Coordination‐Tuned Iridium Single‐Atom Nanozymes Boost Multienzyme Activity for Colorimetric Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Breaking the coordination symmetry of Ir single‐atom sites through asymmetric Ir–N3S1 engineering tailors interfacial electron transfer, oxygen activation, and multienzyme‐like catalytic pathways. Operando spectroscopy and theoretical modeling uncover the atomic‐level origin of activity enhancement, providing a strategy for designing multifunctional ...
Tao Li, Xinyu Zhang, Jiashan Xia, Mengyu Wu, Cong Liu, Yapei Sun, Wanjiang Zhao, Min Qian, Wei Wang, Weixia Duan, Shangcheng Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source