Results 81 to 90 of about 157,390 (295)

Natural Products as Geroprotective Modulators in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Aging Hallmarks and the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 Axis

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu, Latif Adams, Eunice Ampem‐Danso, Justice Kumi, Abigail Aning, Fatima Hamidu, Mustapha Abdul Mumin Mohammed, Ayuba Nii Darku Ankrah, Seth Kwabena Amponsah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic and Chemical Screenings Identify HDAC3 as a Key Regulator in Hepatic Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) offer a promising cell resource for disease modeling and transplantation.
Shuang Li, Mushan Li, Xiaojian Liu, Yuanyuan Yang, Yuda Wei, Yanhao Chen, Yan Qiu, Tingting Zhou, Zhuanghui Feng, Danjun Ma, Jing Fang, Hao Ying, Hui Wang, Kiran Musunuru, Zhen Shao, Yongxu Zhao, Qiurong Ding   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aging Is a Key Driver for Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a classical age‐related hematologic malignancy, and a key driver of AML is aging, which profoundly regulates intrinsic factors such as genomic instability, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic dysregulation, and alters bone marrow microenvironment.
Rong Yin, Haojian Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Role for histone deacetylase 3 in maintenance of genome stability [PDF]

Cell Cycle, 2011
Histone deacetylase 3 (Hdac3) is the catalytic enzyme in a transcriptional repression complex that contains the nuclear hormone co-repressors (N-CoR or SMRT). As such, Hdac3 has largely been studied in the context of gene regulation of targets of nuclear hormone receptors and other transcription factors that recruit these corepressors.
Srividya, Bhaskara, Scott W, Hiebert
openaire   +2 more sources

Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy due to Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in PIGM

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective PIGM encodes a critical enzyme in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)‐anchor biosynthesis pathway. While promoter‐region mutations in PIGM have been associated with a relatively mild phenotype characterized by portal vein thrombosis and absence seizures, recent evidence suggests that coding‐region mutations result in a more severe
Júlia Sala‐Coromina, Anna Marcé‐Grau, Barbara Masotto, Marta Codina, Lamia BenJemaa, Yasmina Elaribi, Mónica Martinez‐Gallo, Roger Colobran, Angel Sanchez‐Montañez, Irene Valenzuela, Yoshiko Murakami, Alfons Macaya   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human THO–Sin3A interaction reveals new mechanisms to prevent R-loops that cause genome instability [PDF]

, 2017
R-loops, formed by co-transcriptional DNA–RNA hybrids and a displaced DNA single strand (ssDNA), fulfill certain positive regulatory roles but are also a source of genomic instability.
Aguilera López, Andrés, Bayona Feliu, Aleix, Luna Varo, Rosa María, Pérez Calero, Carmen, Salas Armenteros, Irene, Tumini, Emanuela   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Ketogenic Diet as an Epigenetic Therapy in SETD1B‐Related Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Histone lysine methyltransferases such as SETD1B regulate chromatin structure and gene transcription. Ketone bodies, including butyrate, act as histone deacetylase inhibitors. We report a 4‐year‐old boy with SETD1B‐related absence epilepsy, refractory to conventional medications, who achieved sustained > 90% seizure reduction on the Modified ...
Erica Tsang, Brian S. Gloss, Jessica P. Hayes, Andrew J. A. Holland, Manoj P. Menezes, Joceline A. Branson, Shekeeb S. Mohammad, Jingya J. Yan, Shrujna Patel, Velda X. Han, Russell C. Dale   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential angiosperm-specific subunits of HDA19 histone deacetylase complexes in Arabidopsis

The EMBO Journal
Although the Arabidopsis thaliana RPD3-type histone deacetylase HDA19 and its close homolog HDA6 participate in SIN3-type histone deacetylase complexes, they display distinct biological roles, with the reason for these differences being poorly understood.
Na Liu, Jia-Xin Li, Dan-Yang Yuan, Yin-Na Su, Pei Zhang, Qi Wang, Xiao-Min Su, Lin Li, Haitao Li, She Chen, Xin-Jian He   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

New histone deacetylase inhibitors as potential therapeutic tools for advanced prostate carcinoma [PDF]

, 2008
The anti-epileptic drug valproic acid is also under trial as an anti-cancer agent due to its histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory properties. However, the effects of valproic acid (VPA) are limited and concentrations required for exerting anti ...
Atmaca, Akin, Batran, Salah-Eddin al-, Blaheta, Roman A., Hudak, Lukasz, Jonas, Dietger, Jüngel, Eva, Soldato, Piero Del, Sparatore, Anna, Wedel, Steffen Alexander   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Histone deacetylase 3 modulates Tbx5 activity to regulate early cardiogenesis [PDF]

Human Molecular Genetics, 2014
Congenital heart defects often result from improper differentiation of cardiac progenitor cells. Although transcription factors involved in cardiac progenitor cell differentiation have been described, the associated chromatin modifiers in this process remain largely unknown. Here we show that mouse embryos lacking the chromatin-modifying enzyme histone
Lewandowski, Sara L., Janardhan, Harish P., Smee, Kevin M., Bachman, Marcos, Sun, Zheng, Lazar, Mitchell A., Trivedi, Chinmay M   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources