Results 1 to 10 of about 18,122 (224)
The Significance of cGAS‐STING Signaling in Response to Oncogenic Viruses
ABSTRACT The cyclic GMP‐AMP synthase (cGAS)‐stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling pathway, as a key DNA sensor, plays a significant role in the regulation of innate immune responses. This pathway can be activated by sensing abnormal DNA, and is of great significance for resisting the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and maintaining ...
Limei Guo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Ferroptosis is a form of programmed cell death characterized by iron‐dependent phospholipid peroxidation and is implicated in a wide range of human diseases. Emerging evidence highlights the critical role of epigenetic regulation in this process.
Xiaoqian Tang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Reactive Oxygen Species in Breast Cancer: From Redox Dysregulation to ROS‐Responsive Therapeutics
ABSTRACT Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide, with 2.3 million new cases and approximately 670,000 deaths reported in 2022 alone. Despite advances in therapy, metastasis and acquired drug resistance remain major clinical challenges.
Marija Nikolovska +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Ketogenic diet (KD) confers neuroprotection in Alzheimer's disease by inhibiting microglial HDAC3. This simultaneously enhances Aβ clearance via TREM2‐mediated phagocytosis and AMPK–ULK1‐driven autophagy, while suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation, ultimately attenuating Aβ/tau pathology and neuronal damage. ABSTRACT Growing evidence suggests that
Mingxiao Zheng +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Period circadian regulator 1 (PER1) regulates circadian gene expression and is critical for spatial memory. However, its role in regulating synaptic plasticity between diurnal phases remains largely unknown. Here, we examined long‐term potentiation (LTP) and long‐term synaptic depression (LTD) in hippocampal slices prepared from aged male Per1
Liam T. Ralph +19 more
wiley +1 more source
The Health Benefits of Exercise: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms
Our synthesis integrates evidence on exercise‐induced regulatory mechanisms across multiple systems (musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, nervous, metabolic and immune), cross‐system, and aging. We also discusses adaptive regulation of exercise in extreme environments, along with the prospects and challenges of multiomics and AI‐driven precision exercise ...
Peifeng Ying +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Traditional Chinese Medicine for lung cancer: Mechanisms, clinical evidence, and future perspectives
Graphical abstract represents the risk factors for lung cancer, TCM efficacy and clinical outcomes to future challenges. Abstract Lung cancer remains a leading cause of global cancer mortality. Despite advances in conventional treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, challenges including drug resistance, toxicity ...
Zhangdeng Chen, Liujun Bao
wiley +1 more source
Proposed mechanism of the ketogenic diet‐microbiota‐MMA‐immune axis in CRC. (Part 1) A ketogenic diet remodels gut microbiota homeostasis by depleting MMA‐producing bacteria, thereby reducing the accumulation of the oncometabolite (MMA). (Part 2) At the molecular level, MMA acts as a ligand that binds to Rap1, activating the downstream MAPK/ERK ...
Yang Lu +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Ubiquitin and ubiquitin‐like modifications in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activates various proteostasis control processes, including the unfolded protein response, ribosome‐associated quality control, and ER‐associated degradation. Ubiquitin and ubiquitin‐like modifications dynamically regulate these processes to determine cell fate, promoting adaptation or inducing cell death.
Tony Avril +2 more
wiley +1 more source

