Results 91 to 100 of about 155,197 (274)

AKT activation controls cell survival in response to HDAC6 inhibition. [PDF]

, 2016
HDAC6 is emerging as an important therapeutic target for cancer. We investigated mechanisms responsible for survival of tumor cells treated with a HDAC6 inhibitor.
Aboagye, EO, Ali, T, Kaliszczak, M, Trousil, S   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Natural Products as Geroprotective Modulators in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Aging Hallmarks and the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 Axis

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu, Latif Adams, Eunice Ampem‐Danso, Justice Kumi, Abigail Aning, Fatima Hamidu, Mustapha Abdul Mumin Mohammed, Ayuba Nii Darku Ankrah, Seth Kwabena Amponsah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by metformin induces protein acetylation in prostate and ovarian cancer cells [PDF]

, 2016
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an energy sensor and master regulator of metabolism. AMPK functions as a fuel gauge monitoring systemic and cellular energy status.
Galdieri, Luciano, Gatla, Himavanth, Vancura, Ales, Vancurova, Ivana   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Disengaging the Engine: Histone Deacetylases 1 and 2‐Mediated Acetylation of Hexokinase‐2 Regulates Energy Metabolism in Microglia Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that HDAC1/2 knockout in microglia alleviates neurological deficits, preserves white matter, and accelerates hematoma clearance after ICH. HDAC1/2 inhibition reduces HK2 acetylation, shifts metabolism from glycolysis to fatty acid oxidation, reduces inflammation, and enhances phagocytosis.
Zhiwen Jiang, Heng Yang, Xinjie Gao, Zengyu Zhang, Ruiyuan Weng, Yuchao Fei, Jiabin Su, Hanqiang Jiang, Wei Ni, Yuxiang Gu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of ‘erasers’ for lysine crotonylated histone marks using a chemical proteomics approach

eLife, 2014
Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) play a crucial role in a wide range of biological processes. Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is a newly discovered histone PTM that is enriched at active gene promoters and potential enhancers in mammalian cell genomes ...
Xiucong Bao, Yi Wang, Xin Li, Xiao-Meng Li, Zheng Liu, Tangpo Yang, Chi Fat Wong, Jiangwen Zhang, Quan Hao, Xiang David Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytoplasmic HDAC4 regulates the membrane repair mechanism in Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2022
Background Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) is a stress‐responsive factor that mediates multiple cellular responses. As a member of class IIa HDACs, HDAC4 shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm; however, HDAC4 cytoplasmic functions have never been ...
Alessandra Renzini, Nicoletta Marroncelli, Giorgia Cavioli, Silvia Di Francescantonio, Laura Forcina, Alessandro Lambridis, Eros Di Giorgio, Sergio Valente, Antonello Mai, Claudio Brancolini, Claudia Giampietri, Alessandra Magenta, Francesca De Santa, Sergio Adamo, Dario Coletti, Viviana Moresi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetics and chromatin remodeling play a role in lung disease [PDF]

, 2011
Epigenetics is defined as heritable changes that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. Epigenetic regulation of gene expression is facilitated through different mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modifications and RNA ...
Adcock, IM, Barnes, PJ, Masjedi, MR, Mortaz, E   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Phase I dose-escalation study of the mTOR inhibitor sirolimus and the HDAC inhibitor vorinostat in patients with advanced malignancy. [PDF]

, 2016
Preclinical models suggest that histone deacetylase (HDAC) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors have synergistic anticancer activity. We designed a phase I study to determine the safety, maximum tolerated dose (MTD), recommended phase II ...
Falchook, Gerald S., Fanale, Michelle A., Fu, Siqing, Garrido-Laguna, Ignacio, Hong, David S., Janku, Filip, Kaseb, Ahmed O., Kurzrock, Razelle, Meric-Bernstam, Funda, Naing, Aung, Park, Haeseong, Patel, Shreyaskumar, Piha-Paul, Sarina A., Subbiah, Vivek, Tsimberidou, Apostolia M., Velez-Bravo, Vivianne M M., Wheler, Jennifer J., Zinner, Ralph G.   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Histone deacetylase 4 interacts with 53BP1 to mediate the DNA damage response [PDF]

The Journal of Cell Biology, 2003
Anumber of proteins are recruited to nuclear foci upon exposure to double-strand DNA damage, including 53BP1 and Rad51, but the precise role of these DNA damage–induced foci remain unclear. Here we show in a variety of human cell lines that histone deacetylase (HDAC) 4 is recruited to foci with kinetics similar to, and colocalizes with, 53BP1 after ...
Kao, G, McKenna, W, Guenther, MG, Muschel, R, Lazar, M, Yen, T   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

NNMT Orchestrates Metabolic‐Epigenetic Reprogramming to Drive Macrophage‐Myofibroblast Transition in Hypertrophic Scarring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In macrophage‐myofibroblast transition, upregulated NNMT depletes S‐Adenosylmethionine‌ (SAM) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+), thereby triggering epigenetic reprogramming via Histone H3 Lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) accumulation at the promoter region of master transcription factor Prrx1.
Xiwen Dong, Weinan Guo, Yuxuan Qian, Wenyan Jin, Xiaozhen Li, Jingyuan Yang, Qingrong Ni, Shuang Wu, Fanni Li, Hua Wang, Chunying Li, Hong Cai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source