Results 161 to 170 of about 60,846 (261)

Neurogenesis and the Epigenetic Landscape: Role of Histone Modifications and Chromatin Remodeling

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2026.
Histone methylation and acetylation modulate gene expression by inducing chromatin condensation or relaxation, which in turn regulates transcriptional activity and impacts neurogenesis. ABSTRACT Aims The purpose of this review is to examine how epigenetic regulation particularly chromatin modification and histone methylation controls gene expression ...
Degisew Yinur Mengistu, Biniam Moges Eskeziyaw   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond bacterial defences: the role of lysozyme in cancer

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2026.
Lysozyme (LYZ) is a multi‐functional secreted factor that encompasses both antibacterial and immunomodulatory functions. Emerging evidence highlights its complex role in tumour progression by directly influencing tumour cells and modulating the immune microenvironment.
Lei Wang, Qian Dong, Fuchu He, Zhiwen Gu, Aihua Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic reprogramming of efferocytosis in the tumour microenvironment: From apoptotic‐cell clearance to therapeutic targeting

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2026.
This review systematically deconstructs the pathological efferocytic—metabolic axis in tumours, framing it as a three‐stage, self‐reinforcing cycle: from metabolite‐driven macrophage recruitment, through hijacked surface recognition, to post‐phagocytic metabolic reprogramming that locks in immunosuppression.
Qianlu Yang, Jie Yan, Qianxi Yang
wiley   +1 more source

GPS2 Is Required for Cholesterol Efflux by Triggering Histone Demethylation, LXR Recruitment, and Coregulator Assembly at the ABCG1 Locus [PDF]

, 2009
Tomas Jakobsson, Nicolas Venteclef, Gudrun Toresson, Anastasios Damdimopoulos, Anna Ehrlund, X. Lou, Sabyasachi Sanyal, Knut R. Steffensen, Jan-Ακε Gustafsson, Eckardt Treuter   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Neuro‐Immune Crosstalk: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Neurons, immune cells, and other cellular components within the disease microenvironment (such as stromal cells and tumor cells) constitute a dynamically evolving ecosystem. Neurons directly modulate immune cell activity and inflammatory responses through the release of neurotransmitters (e.g., norepinephrine and CGRP), while also promoting tumor ...
Xin Guo, Hui Liu, Yu‐Jing Song, Jian‐Hua Wang, Danfeng Liu, Zhi‐Wei Zheng, Jia‐Jun Li, Boya Li, An Song, Wei He, Lei‐Lei Yang, Shuo Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Chemical Reprogramming Is Associated With a Toxic Accumulation of Lipid Droplets Hindering Rejuvenation

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2026.
Partial chemical reprogramming significantly increases mitochondrial interaction networks, affects mitochondrial morphology, speeds up mitochondrial movement dynamics, increases mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and induces TCA cycle stress. These changes in mitochondrial function contribute to lipid droplet accumulation, acute kidney injury, and ...
Wayne Mitchell, Cecília G. de Magalhães, Alexander Tyshkovskiy, Yushi Uchida, Ludger J. E. Goeminne, Takaharu Ichimura, Emery L. Ng, Alibek Moldakozhayev, Joseph V. Bonventre, Vadim N. Gladyshev   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Demethylase KDM5B Catalyzed H3k4me3 Demethylation to Promote Differentiation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Cardiomyocytes [PDF]

, 2021
Hongxiao Li, Chenlu Zhong, Zhen Wang
openalex   +1 more source

Challenge Specific Modulation of Responses to Adjuvant‐Induced Innate Immune Memory

Immunology, Volume 177, Issue 2, Page 254-269, February 2026.
We utilised a commercially available adjuvant formulation to study the induction, maintenance, and consequences of innate immune memory. Using functional assays on bone marrow‐derived innate cells, extensive transcriptomic analysis of haematopoietic progenitors, and challenge models of spirochetal infection, nonspecific inflammation, and model antigen ...
Samuel T. Pasco, Itziar Martín‐Ruiz, Sarai Araujo‐Aris, Diego Barriales, Janire Castelo, Leire Egia‐Mendikute, Monika Gonzalez, Jose Ezequiel Martin, Elena Molina, Maitane Mugica, Ainhoa Palacios, Iratxe Seoane, Naiara Gutiez, Estibaliz Atondo, Eneko Santos Fernández, Maddi Oyanguren, Borja Jimenez‐Lasheras, Ainize Peña‐Cearra, Ana M. Aransay, Asis Palazon, Aize Pellón, Leticia Abecia, Hector Rodriguez, Natalia Elguezabal, Juan Anguita   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery and structural studies of histone demethylases

Frontiers in Epigenetics and Epigenomics
The discovery and structural elucidation of histone demethylases represent a groundbreaking advancement in the field of epigenetics. Histone methylation, a critical chromatin modification, was long regarded as irreversible until the identification of ...
Longfei Peng, Xinze Li, Hao Yang, Haonan Chen, Yue Yang, Shunfeng Peng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancer‐dependent gene regulation in space, time, and malignancies

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 2, Page 357-367, 15 January 2026.
Abstract Control of cell‐type‐specific gene activation requires the coordinated activity of distal regulatory elements, including enhancers, whose inputs must be temporally integrated. Dysregulation of this regulatory capacity, such as aberrant usage of enhancers, can result in malignant transformation of cells.
Belinda Blum, Victoria Dachtler, Angelika Feldmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source