Results 81 to 90 of about 30,551,261 (265)

HIV-1 Latency and Eradication: Past, Present and Future [PDF]

Current HIV Research, 2016
It is well established that antiretroviral therapy (ART), while highly effective in controlling HIV replication, cannot eliminate virus from the body. Therefore, the majority of HIV-1-infected individuals remain at risk for developing AIDS due to persistence of infected reservoir cells serving as a source of virus re-emergence.
Prasun K, Datta, Rafal, Kaminski, Wenhui, Hu, Vanessa, Pirrone, Neil T, Sullivan, Michael R, Nonnemacher, Will, Dampier, Brian, Wigdahl, Kamel, Khalili   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

EBV‐Driven ODC1 Upregulation Enhances Polyamine Anabolism to Promote Viral Replication and Cisplatin Resistance in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
EBV‑BZLF1 initiates ODC1‑driven polyamine anabolism that correlates with poor clinical prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The ODC1–spermidine axis promotes viral replication, cell proliferation and innate immune evasion. Pharmacological inhibition of ODC1 rescues cisplatin sensitivity, establishing ODC1 as a viable therapeutic target for EBV ...
Yueshuo Li, Xudong Hu, Chenxing Yang, Na Liu, Lin Wang, Xi Cai, Min Tang, Ya Cao, Li Shang, Feng Shi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translational Barriers and AI‐Driven Challenges of Microfluidics‐Enabled Wearables and Implantable Systems in Personalized Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrative review of microfluidics‐enabled wearables and implantable systems reveals a single‐track translation pipeline, bridging functional biomaterials with clinical utility. Dynamic feedback loops driven by artificial intelligence advance diagnostics toward personalized closed‐loop theranostics.
Ke Huang, Ching Yin Fong, Xin Huang, Bee Luan Khoo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

LAPTM5 Downregulation‐Driven VAMP8 Phosphorylation Impairs Autophagosome‐Lysosome Fusion and Aggravates Septic Acute Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LAPTM5 functions as a critical molecular scaffold bridging PGAM5 and VAMP to facilitate PGAM5‐mediated dephosphorylation of VAMP8. This cascade promotes autophagosome‐lysosome fusion, restores impaired autophagic flux, and clears damaged mitochondria, thereby mitigating cellular oxidative stress and systemic inflammation.
Lang Jiang, Qilan Li, Hao Liu, Xuehui Gao, Hongyu Nie, Lang Chen, Mei He, Xuefeng Li, Xiangming Fang, Jiqian Xu, Hao Zhang, Jiahong Xia, You Shang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latency reversal and viral clearance to cure HIV-1 [PDF]

Science, 2016
Next steps toward curing HIV-1 Since the discovery of HIV-1 more than 30 years ago, prevention and treatment strategies have dominated the research agenda. More recently, however, scientists are also focusing their efforts toward finding a cure. Margolis et al.
David M, Margolis, J Victor, Garcia, Daria J, Hazuda, Barton F, Haynes   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An investigation of herpes simplex virus promoter activity compatible with latency establishment reveals VP16-independent activation of immediate-early promoters in sensory neurones [PDF]

, 2011
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type-1 establishes lifelong latency in sensory neurones and it is widely assumed that latency is the consequence of a failure to initiate virus immediate-early (IE) gene expression. However, using a Ore reporter mouse system in
Heather M. Coleman, Connor, V., Proenca, J.T., Michael P. Nicoll, Nicoll, M.P., Jane Arthur, Arthur, J., Preston, C.M., João T. Proença, Christopher M. Preston, Coleman, H.M., Efstathiou, S., Stacey Efstathiou, Viv Connor   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Risk of Cancer According to Duration of Targeted Therapy Exposure in Spondyloarthritis: A Nationwide Cohort Study From the French Health Insurance Database

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To assess the association between duration of targeted therapy exposure and cancer risk in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA), including those with psoriatic arthritis, axial SpA, and other subtypes. Methods This nationwide cohort study used the French health insurance database to identify adults with SpA initiating a targeted therapy ...
Karine Tankovic, Pascal Claudepierre, Tat Thang Vo, Tran Trong Khoi Le, Siham Iggui, Laetitia Penso, Emilie Sbidian, Laura Pina Vegas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUN2 Modulates HIV-1 Infection and Latency through Association with Lamin A/C To Maintain the Repressive Chromatin

mBio, 2018
The postintegrational latency of HIV-1 is characterized by reversible silencing of long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven transcription of the HIV genome. It is known that the formation of repressive chromatin at the 5′-LTR of HIV-1 proviral DNA impedes viral
Wei-Wei Sun, Shi Jiao, Li Sun, Zhaocai Zhou, Xia Jin, Jian-Hua Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 Tat: Role in Bystander Toxicity

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2020
HIV Tat protein is a critical protein that plays multiple roles in HIV pathogenesis. While its role as the transactivator of HIV transcription is well-established, other non-viral replication-associated functions have been described in several HIV ...
David Ajasin, Eliseo A. Eugenin
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 latency in actively dividing human T cell lines [PDF]

, 2008
Background Eradication of HIV-1 from an infected individual cannot be achieved by current drug regimens. Viral reservoirs established early during the infection remain unaffected by anti-retroviral therapy and are able to replenish systemic infection ...
Berkhout Ben, Westerhout Ellen M, van Gerven, Marja L., Ben Berkhout, Rienk E Jeeninga, Westerhout, Ellen M., Jeeninga Rienk E, Jeeninga, Rienk E., Berkhout, Ben, van Gerven Marja L, Ellen M Westerhout, Marja L van Gerven   +11 more
core   +1 more source