Results 171 to 180 of about 34,599 (210)
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Current Infectious Disease Reports, 1999
The success of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection has generated interest in mechanisms by which the virus can persist in the body despite the presence of drugs that effectively inhibit key steps in the virus life cycle. There are several potential cellular and anatomic reservoirs for HIV-1.
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The success of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection has generated interest in mechanisms by which the virus can persist in the body despite the presence of drugs that effectively inhibit key steps in the virus life cycle. There are several potential cellular and anatomic reservoirs for HIV-1.
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AIDS, 2012
Plasma HIV viremia can be suppressed and maintained below the limits of detection for prolonged periods of time in the vast majority of HIV-infected individuals who receive antiretroviral therapy (ART). Thus, the clinical outcome for HIV-infected individuals who have access to these drugs is dramatically improved.
Tae-Wook, Chun, Anthony S, Fauci
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Plasma HIV viremia can be suppressed and maintained below the limits of detection for prolonged periods of time in the vast majority of HIV-infected individuals who receive antiretroviral therapy (ART). Thus, the clinical outcome for HIV-infected individuals who have access to these drugs is dramatically improved.
Tae-Wook, Chun, Anthony S, Fauci
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HIV Reservoirs and Strategies for Eradication
Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 2012Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has led to a reduction in morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected patients but therapy is lifelong and there is no cure for HIV. The major barriers to cure include HIV latency, which has been identified in different T-cell subsets, as well as persistence of HIV in anatomical reservoirs.
Smith, MZ, Wightman, F, Lewin, SR
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Nevirapine nanosuspensions for HIV reservoir targeting.
Die Pharmazie, 2011In this paper we discuss, production, characterization and in-vivo evaluation of nevirapine nanosuspensions. Laser diffraction showed that the average particles size was 457 nm. Following single-dose administration, the plasma gamma concentration profiles showed fast release.
Singh, K. K., Shegokar, R.
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Immune control of HIV-1 reservoirs
Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2013To discuss the recent major advances in the understanding of how host immune defenses contribute to HIV reservoir control.Immune control of HIV-1 reservoirs is a two-step process: viral replication activation from latent reservoirs followed by elimination of virus-expressing cells by the host.
Brigitte, Autran +2 more
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Mechanisms of
SummaryThe establishment and maintenance of HIV reservoirs that lead to persistent viremia in patients on antiretroviral drugs remains the greatest challenge of the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. Cellular reservoirs include resting memory CD4+ T lymphocytes, implicated as the major HIV reservoir, having a half‐life of approximately 44 months
Mayibongwe L. Mzingwane +1 more
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Astrocytes as an HIV Reservoir: Mechanism of HIV Infection
Current HIV Research, 2016If we have any hope of achieving a cure for HIV infection, close attention to the cell types capable of getting infected with HIV is necessary. Of these cell types, astrocytes are the most ideal cell type for the formation of such a reservoir. These are long-lived cells with a very low turnover rate and are found in the brain and the gastrointestinal ...
Guan-Han, Li +2 more
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Phylogenies in ART: HIV reservoirs, HIV latency and drug resistance
Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 2019Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality resulting from HIV infection. ART is, however, unable to eradicate HIV, which persists latently in several cell types and tissues. Phylogenetic analyses suggested that the proliferation of cells infected before ART initiation is mainly responsible for ...
Bandera A. +3 more
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Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2018
A number studies are currently underway to develop new drugs aimed at reducing the HIV reservoir or achieving ART-free control of HIV infection. Many markers of HIV reservoirs have been proposed, each one having a different meaning. Total HIV DNA dynamics during the course of HIV infection and its predictive value are now well known.
Christine, Rouzioux +2 more
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A number studies are currently underway to develop new drugs aimed at reducing the HIV reservoir or achieving ART-free control of HIV infection. Many markers of HIV reservoirs have been proposed, each one having a different meaning. Total HIV DNA dynamics during the course of HIV infection and its predictive value are now well known.
Christine, Rouzioux +2 more
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Viral reservoirs and HIV-specific immunity
Current Opinion in Internal Medicine, 2006HIV-1 infection is complicated by the presence of latently infected CD4 T cells as well as several anatomical reservoirs that present a barrier to eradication by current antiretroviral therapy. The early establishment of these reservoirs also presents a challenge to the development of preventive vaccines.
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