Results 181 to 190 of about 35,308 (213)
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Clinics in Laboratory Medicine, 2002
In most infected individuals, HIV-1 replicates high levels throughout the duration of infection, including the clinically quiescent phase of disease. The level of this active viral replication correlates directly with disease progression and survival.
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In most infected individuals, HIV-1 replicates high levels throughout the duration of infection, including the clinically quiescent phase of disease. The level of this active viral replication correlates directly with disease progression and survival.
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Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 2012
In the past few years, major advances have been achieved in understanding the nature and the maintenance mechanisms of the HIV reservoir. Although antiretroviral therapy works well in a majority of patients, it faces problems of compliance, resistance, toxicity, and cost.
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In the past few years, major advances have been achieved in understanding the nature and the maintenance mechanisms of the HIV reservoir. Although antiretroviral therapy works well in a majority of patients, it faces problems of compliance, resistance, toxicity, and cost.
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The prostate as a reservoir for HIV-1
AIDS, 2004As the prostate can harbor bacterial and fungal pathogens, it was investigated as a reservoir for HIV. Nine men chronically infected with HIV participated in a crossover trial in which weekly semen samples were collected with and without previous prostate massage (PM).
Davey M, Smith +5 more
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HIV-1 subtypes and latent reservoirs
Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2023Purpose of review We explore the current status of research on HIV-1 subtype-specific variations and their impact on HIV-1 latency. We also briefly address the controversy surrounding the decision-making process governing the ON/OFF states of HIV-1 transcription, specifically focusing on the regulatory elements, the long ...
Udaykumar, Ranga +2 more
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Current Infectious Disease Reports, 1999
The success of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection has generated interest in mechanisms by which the virus can persist in the body despite the presence of drugs that effectively inhibit key steps in the virus life cycle. There are several potential cellular and anatomic reservoirs for HIV-1.
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The success of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection has generated interest in mechanisms by which the virus can persist in the body despite the presence of drugs that effectively inhibit key steps in the virus life cycle. There are several potential cellular and anatomic reservoirs for HIV-1.
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HIV reservoirs as obstacles and opportunities for an HIV cure
Nature Immunology, 2015The persistence of HIV reservoirs remains a formidable obstacle to achieving sustained virologic remission in HIV-infected individuals after antiretroviral therapy (ART) is discontinued, even if plasma viremia has been successfully suppressed for prolonged periods of time.
Tae-Wook, Chun +2 more
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AIDS, 2012
Plasma HIV viremia can be suppressed and maintained below the limits of detection for prolonged periods of time in the vast majority of HIV-infected individuals who receive antiretroviral therapy (ART). Thus, the clinical outcome for HIV-infected individuals who have access to these drugs is dramatically improved.
Tae-Wook, Chun, Anthony S, Fauci
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Plasma HIV viremia can be suppressed and maintained below the limits of detection for prolonged periods of time in the vast majority of HIV-infected individuals who receive antiretroviral therapy (ART). Thus, the clinical outcome for HIV-infected individuals who have access to these drugs is dramatically improved.
Tae-Wook, Chun, Anthony S, Fauci
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Quantification of the reservoir of HIV-1
Trends in Microbiology, 1997germinal centres can be differentiated by the type of in situ signal seen: infected mononuclear cells give a localized signal over a single cell, and trapped virions give a diffuse signal over germinal centres. The use of radioactive probes allows an estimate of viral copy number to be made (calculated using the specific activity of the probe, the ...
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Mechanisms of
SummaryThe establishment and maintenance of HIV reservoirs that lead to persistent viremia in patients on antiretroviral drugs remains the greatest challenge of the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. Cellular reservoirs include resting memory CD4+ T lymphocytes, implicated as the major HIV reservoir, having a half‐life of approximately 44 months
Mayibongwe L. Mzingwane +1 more
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Immune control of HIV-1 reservoirs
Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2013To discuss the recent major advances in the understanding of how host immune defenses contribute to HIV reservoir control.Immune control of HIV-1 reservoirs is a two-step process: viral replication activation from latent reservoirs followed by elimination of virus-expressing cells by the host.
Brigitte, Autran +2 more
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