Results 1 to 10 of about 66,094 (140)

The HPA Axis as Target for Depression. [PDF]

open access: yesCurr Neuropharmacol
Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a stress-related mental disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 20% and, thus, is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders worldwide. Many studies with a large number of patients support the notion that abnormalities of the hypothalamus-pituitaryadrenal (HPA) axis are crucial for the development of ...
Menke A.
europepmc   +3 more sources

HPA Axis in the Pathomechanism of Depression and Schizophrenia: New Therapeutic Strategies Based on Its Participation

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is involved in the pathophysiology of many neuropsychiatric disorders. Increased HPA axis activity can be observed during chronic stress, which plays a key role in the pathophysiology of depression ...
Joanna Mikulska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The different roles of glucocorticoids in the hippocampus and hypothalamus in chronic stress-induced HPA axis hyperactivity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) hyperactivity is observed in many patients suffering from depression and the mechanism underling the dysfunction of HPA axis is not well understood.
Li-Juan Zhu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bouncing back - trauma and the HPA-axis in healthy adults [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2010
Dysregulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA)-axis is thought to underlie stress-related psychiatric disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Some studies have reported HPA-axis dysregulation in trauma-exposed (TE)
Ellen Renée Klaassens
doaj   +1 more source

Can variation in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis activity explain the relationship between depression and cognition in bipolar patients? [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is thought to be associated with more mood symptoms and worse cognitive functioning. This study examined whether variation in HPA axis activity underlies the association between mood symptoms
Marieke J van der Werf-Eldering   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Involvement of Hypothalamus–Pituitary–Adrenal (HPA) Axis in Suicide Risk

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Stress and Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation play a major role in various pathophysiological processes associated with both mood disorders and suicidal behavior.
Isabella Berardelli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic stress suppresses the expression of cutaneous hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis elements and melanogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Chronic stress can affect skin function, and some skin diseases might be triggered or aggravated by stress. Stress can activate the central hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis, which causes glucocorticoid levels to increase. The skin has HPA
Silin Pang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dream Recall/Affect and the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis

open access: yesClocks & Sleep, 2021
In this concise review, we present an overview of research on dream recall/affect and of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, discussing caveats regarding the action of hormones of the HPA axis (mainly cortisol and its free form, cortisol ...
Athanasios Tselebis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticosterone oscillations during mania induction in the lateral hypothalamic kindled rat-Experimental observations and mathematical modeling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity constitute a key component of bipolar mania, but the extent and nature of these alterations are not fully understood.
Osama A Abulseoud   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Marijuana Use and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Functioning in Humans

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Preclinical studies suggest cannabinoids affect functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, but little is known about the effects of marijuana (MJ) use on HPA axis functioning in humans. Since previous work indicates substances of abuse
Anita Cservenka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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