Results 21 to 30 of about 80,068 (296)

The Involvement of Hypothalamus–Pituitary–Adrenal (HPA) Axis in Suicide Risk

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Stress and Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation play a major role in various pathophysiological processes associated with both mood disorders and suicidal behavior.
Isabella Berardelli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dream Recall/Affect and the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis

open access: yesClocks & Sleep, 2021
In this concise review, we present an overview of research on dream recall/affect and of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, discussing caveats regarding the action of hormones of the HPA axis (mainly cortisol and its free form, cortisol ...
Athanasios Tselebis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic stress suppresses the expression of cutaneous hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis elements and melanogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Chronic stress can affect skin function, and some skin diseases might be triggered or aggravated by stress. Stress can activate the central hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis, which causes glucocorticoid levels to increase. The skin has HPA
Silin Pang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

What’s new on the HPA axis? [PDF]

open access: yesIntensive Care Medicine, 2015
The human body depends on an integrated neuro-endocrine response in order to adapt to external and internal stressors. In critical illness this stress response coordinates endocrine, neural, cardiovascular and immune systems with the aim to maximize survival chances.
Hofland, Hans   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Corticosterone oscillations during mania induction in the lateral hypothalamic kindled rat-Experimental observations and mathematical modeling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity constitute a key component of bipolar mania, but the extent and nature of these alterations are not fully understood.
Osama A Abulseoud   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leptin fails to blunt the lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Copyright @ 2013 The authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.Obesity is a risk factor for sepsis morbidity and mortality, whereas the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis plays a protective role in ...
Bloom, SR   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Gene-Gender Effects of Adrenergic Polymorphisms on Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Activity in Depressed Patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Objective: There is overwhelming evidence that activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system plays a major role in depression and cardiovascular disease in genetically susceptible individuals.
Bondy, Brigitta   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of intrauterine exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids on fetal, newborn, and infant hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in humans: a systematic review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
BACKGROUND: Synthetic glucocorticoids are commonly used in reproductive medicine. Fetal organ systems are highly sensitive to changes in the intrauterine environment, including overexposure to glucocorticoids.
Pryce, C R   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Marijuana Use and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Functioning in Humans

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Preclinical studies suggest cannabinoids affect functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, but little is known about the effects of marijuana (MJ) use on HPA axis functioning in humans. Since previous work indicates substances of abuse
Anita Cservenka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ischemic Stroke, Glucocorticoids, and Remote Hippocampal Damage: A Translational Outlook and Implications for Modeling

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Progress in treating ischemic stroke (IS) and its delayed consequences has been frustratingly slow due to the insufficient knowledge on the mechanism. One important factor, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis is mostly neglected despite ...
Natalia V. Gulyaeva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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