Results 71 to 80 of about 270,658 (298)

A multi-chamber microfluidic intestinal barrier model using Caco-2 cells for drug transport studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper presents the design and fabrication of a multi-layer and multi-chamber microchip system using thiol-ene 'click chemistry' aimed for drug transport studies across tissue barrier models. The fabrication process enables rapid prototyping of multi-
Andresen, Thomas Lars   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of urban particulate matter-induced disruption of human respiratory mucosa integrity using whole transcriptome analysis and organ-on-a chip

open access: yesJournal of Biological Engineering, 2019
Background Exposure to air particulate matter (PM) is associated with various diseases in the human respiratory system. To date, most in vitro studies showing cellular responses to PM have been performed in cell culture using a single cell type.
Junhyoung Byun   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Personalized Glomerulus Chip Engineered from Stem Cell-Derived Epithelium and Vascular Endothelium

open access: yesMicromachines, 2021
Progress in understanding kidney disease mechanisms and the development of targeted therapeutics have been limited by the lack of functional in vitro models that can closely recapitulate human physiological responses.
Yasmin Roye   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microengineered Physiological Biomimicry: Human Organ‐on‐Chips

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2015
Human organs are complex living systems in which specialized cells and tissues are assembled in various patterns to carry out integrated functions essential to the survival of the entire organism. A paucity of predictive models that recapitulate the complexity of human organs and physiological systems poses major technical challenges in virtually all ...
openaire   +1 more source

Physiome-on-a-Chip: The Challenge of “Scaling” in Design, Operation, and Translation of Microphysiological Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Scaling of a microphysiological system (MPS) or physiome-on-a-chip is arguably two interrelated, modeling-based activities: on-platform scaling and in vitro-in vivo translation.
Cirit, Murat   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspectives on organ-on-a-chip technology for natural products evaluation

open access: yesFood & Medicine Homology
Natural products have always been a treasure trove for clinical drug development and a source of inspiration for lead compounds in the process of new drug discovery.
Xin Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mimicking and surpassing the xenograft model with cancer-on-chip technology

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2021
Organs-on-chips are in vitro models in which human tissues are cultured in microfluidic compartments with a controlled, dynamic micro-environment. Specific organs-on-chips are being developed to mimic human tumors, but the validation of such ‘cancer-on ...
Job Komen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microfabricated Physiological Models for In Vitro Drug Screening Applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Microfluidics and microfabrication have recently been established as promising tools for developing a new generation of in vitro cell culture microdevices.
Cruz Moreira, Catia Daniela   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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