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Luxibacter massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from the human gut microbiota

open access: yesNew Microbes and New Infections, 2021
An anaerobic facultative Gram-stain positive bacterium was isolated from human gut microbiota. Strain Marseille-P5551T was considered to be a new genus within the phylum Firmicutes, as it exhibits a 91.87% similarity level with Faecalicatena orotica ...
S. Naud   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mobile resistome of human gut and pathogen drives anthropogenic bloom of antibiotic resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
BACKGROUND:The impact of human activities on the environmental resistome has been documented in many studies, but there remains the controversial question of whether the increased antibiotic resistance observed in anthropogenically impacted environments ...
Bu, Ji-Hye   +12 more
core   +1 more source

A widely distributed metalloenzyme class enables gut microbial metabolism of host- and diet-derived catechols. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Catechol dehydroxylation is a central chemical transformation in the gut microbial metabolism of plant- and host-derived small molecules. However, the molecular basis for this transformation and its distribution among gut microorganisms are poorly ...
Balskus, Emily P   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Sharing of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes between Humans and Food Animals

open access: yesmSystems, 2022
The prevalence and propagation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are serious global public health concerns. The large and the ever-increasing use of antibiotics in livestock is also considered a great concern.
Huiluo Cao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary Study of the Crassphage Virus at Gene Level

open access: yesViruses, 2020
crAss-like viruses are a putative family of bacteriophages recently discovered. The eponym of the clade, crAssphage, is an enteric bacteriophage estimated to be present in at least half of the human population and it constitutes up to 90% of the ...
Alessandro Rossi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variable responses of human and non-human primate gut microbiomes to a Western diet [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND: The human gut microbiota interacts closely with human diet and physiology. To better understand the mechanisms behind this relationship, gut microbiome research relies on complementing human studies with manipulations of animal models ...
Amato, Katherine R.   +13 more
core   +5 more sources

Probiotic-based strategies for therapeutic and prophylactic use against multiple gastrointestinal diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
Probiotic bacteria offer a number of potential health benefits when administered in sufficient amounts that in part include reducing the number of harmful organisms in the intestine, producing antimicrobial substances and stimulating the body's immune ...
Natallia V Varankovich   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Stool Preservation Impacts Taxonomic Profiles in 16S Metagenomics Studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Microbiotas play critical roles in human health, yet in most cases scientists lack standardized and reproducible methods from collection and preservation of samples, as well as the choice of omic analysis, up to the data processing. To date, stool sample
Anne Plauzolles   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of the gut microbiota on inflammation, obesity, and metabolic disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The human gut harbors more than 100 trillion microbial cells, which have an essential role in human metabolic regulation via their symbiotic interactions with the host.
Boulangé, CL   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary interactions with the bacterial sensing machinery in the intestine

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2014
There are millions of microbes that live in the human gut. These are important in digestion as well as defense. The host immune system needs to be able to distinguish between the harmless bacteria and the pathogens.
Lynnette Robin Ferguson
doaj   +1 more source

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