Results 21 to 30 of about 8,146,953 (237)

Resistant starches from dietary pulses improve neurocognitive health via gut-microbiome-brain axis in aged mice

Frontiers in Nutrition
IntroductionCognitive decline is a common consequence of aging. Dietary patterns that lack fibers and are high in saturated fats worsen cognitive impairment by triggering pro-inflammatory pathways and metabolic dysfunctions.
Saurabh Kadyan, Gwoncheol Park, Nathaniel Hochuli, Katelyn Miller, Bo Wang, Ravinder Nagpal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microfluidic Gut-on-a-Chip: Fundamentals and Challenges

Biosensors, 2023
The human gut is responsible for food digestion and absorption. Recently, growing evidence has shown its vital role in the proper functioning of other organs.
Dimple Palanilkunnathil Thomas, Jun Zhang, Nam-Trung Nguyen, Hang Thu Ta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Through ageing, and beyond: gut microbiota and inflammatory status in seniors and centenarians [PDF]

, 2010
BACKGROUND: Age-related physiological changes in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as modifications in lifestyle, nutritional behaviour, and functionality of the host immune system, inevitably affect the gut microbiota, resulting in a greater ...
Nylund Lotta, Ostan, Rita, Janne Nikkïla, Elisa Pini, Elena Biagi, Rita Ostan, Daniela Monti, Pini Elisa, Satokari, Reetta, Satokari, R.M., Candela, Marco, Nylund L., Nikkilä, Janne Tapio, Nylund, Lotta, de Vos, W.M., Candela Marco, Franceschi Claudio, Willem De Vos, De Vos Willem, Brigidi, Patrizia, Nikkila J., Franceschi, C., Monti, Daniela, Marco Candela, Reetta Satokari, Bucci Laura, Vos, W.M., de, Candela, M., Pini, E., Monti, D., Pini, Elisa, Nikkïla, J., Bucci, Laura, Satokari R., Lotta Nylund, Nikkïla Janne, Satokari Reetta, Monti D., Franceschi, Claudio, Patrizia Brigidi, De Vos W., Biagi, E., Monti Daniela, Biagi Elena, Ostan Rita, Ostan, R., De Vos, Willem, Bucci, L., Laura Bucci, Brigidi, P., Nylund, L., Claudio Franceschi, Brigidi Patrizia, Biagi, Elena   +53 more
core   +2 more sources

Extensive inter-domain lateral gene transfer in the evolution of the human commensal Methanosphaera stadtmanae

Frontiers in Genetics, 2012
Methanosphaera stadtmanae is a commensal methanogenic archaeon found in the human gut. As most of its niche-neighbors are bacteria, it is expected that lateral gene transfer (LGT) from bacteria might have contributed to the evolutionary history of this ...
Mor Nadia Lurie-Weinberger, Michael ePeeri, Tamir eTuller, Uri eGophna   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Olive and Pomegranate By-Products on Human Microbiota: A Study Using the SHIME^® In Vitro Simulator

Molecules, 2019
Two by-products containing phenols and polysaccharides, a “pâté” (OP) from the extra virgin olive oil milling process and a decoction of pomegranate mesocarp (PM), were investigated for their effects on human microbiota using the ...
Camilla Giuliani, Massimo Marzorati, Matteo Daghio, Andrea Franzetti, Marzia Innocenti, Tom Van de Wiele, Nadia Mulinacci   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic adaptation to a high-fat diet is associated with a change in the gut microbiota [PDF]

, 2011
Objective The gut microbiota, which is considered a causal factor in metabolic diseases as shown best in animals, is under the dual influence of the host genome and nutritional environment. This study investigated whether the gut microbiota per se, aside
Klopp, Christophe, Amar, Jacques, Aurelie Waget, Baylac, Audrey, Waget, Aurélie, Klopp, Pascale, Theodorou, Vassilia, Elodie Luche, Iacovoni, Jason, Francoise Ouarné, Bouloumié, Anne, Jerome Mariette, Pascale Klopp, Klopp, Christophe,, Bergé, Mathieu, Mariette, Jérôme, J., Klopp, Pascal, Remy Burcelin, Serino, Matteo, Burcelin, Rémy, Valet, Philippe, Roques, Christine, Bouchez, Olivier, Matteo Serino, Mathieu Bergé, Jacques Amar, Claire Cenac, Philippe Valet, Monsan, Pierre, Jerome Lluch, Sandra Gres, Mariette, Jérôme,, Christophe Klopp, Christine Roques, Pierre Monsan, Mariette, Jérôme, Jason Iacovoni, Vassilia Théodorou, Cenac, Claire, Lluch, Jérôme, Audrey Baylac, Gres, Sandra, Ouarné, Françoise, Anne Bouloumié, Luche, Elodie, Olivier Bouchez   +45 more
core   +1 more source

Human transforming growth factor a (TGF-alpha) is digested to a smaller (1-43), less biologically active, form in acidic gastric juice [PDF]

, 2002
Publisher version: http://gut.bmj.com/content/51/6/787.full ...
Hansen, H, Marchbank, T, Boulton, R, Playford, RJ   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Discovery of intramolecular trans-sialidases in human gut microbiota suggests novel mechanisms of mucosal adaptation [PDF]

, 2015
The authors acknowledge the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was partly funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme for The Gut Health and Food Safety (BB/J004529/1) and by the BB/L008602 ...
Vos, W.M., de, Hardy-Goddard, Jemma, Crost, Emmanuelle H., de Vos, Willem M., Gall, G., Le, Taylor, Garry L., Walshaw, J., Tailford, L.E., Crost, E.H., Taylor, G.L., Juge, N., Owen, C.D., Tailford, Louise E., Owen, C. David, Le Gall, G., Le Gall, Gwenaelle, Hardy-Goddard, J., Juge, Nathalie, Walshaw, John, de Vos, W.M.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Syntrophy via Interspecies H₂ Transfer between Christensenella and Methanobrevibacter Underlies Their Global Cooccurrence in the Human Gut

mBio, 2020
Across human populations, 16S rRNA gene-based surveys of gut microbiomes have revealed that the bacterial family Christensenellaceae and the archaeal family Methanobacteriaceae cooccur and are enriched in individuals with a lean, compared to an obese ...
Albane Ruaud, Sofia Esquivel-Elizondo, Jacobo de la Cuesta-Zuluaga, Jillian L. Waters, Largus T. Angenent, Nicholas D. Youngblut, Ruth E. Ley   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The environment within: how gut microbiota may influence metabolism and body composition [PDF]

, 2010
Obesity, diabetes and consequently atherosclerotic vascular disease have become major health and public health issues worldwide. The increasing and staggering prevalence of obesity might not only be explained by nutritional habits or the reduction of ...
Vos, W.M., de, A. Vrieze, Hoekstra, J. B. L., E. G. Zoetendal, Zoetendal, E.G., F. Holleman, Vrieze, A., W. M. de Vos, J. B. L. Hoekstra, M. Nieuwdorp, Holleman, F., Zoetendal, E. G., Hoekstra, J.B., de Vos, W. M., de Vos, W.M., Nieuwdorp, M.   +15 more
core   +1 more source