Hyaluronan nanoscale clustering and Hyaluronan synthase 2 expression are linked to the invasion of child fibroblasts and infantile fibrosarcoma in vitro and in vivo [PDF]
Infantile fibrosarcoma is a rare childhood tumour that originates in the fibrous connective tissue of the long bones for which there is an urgent need to identify novel therapeutic targets.
Joseph J. Tonge +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Heterologous production of hyaluronic acid in Nicotiana tabacum hairy roots expressing a human hyaluronan synthase 2 [PDF]
Hyaluronic acid (HA), a unique polysaccharide with excellent Physico-chemical properties, is broadly used in pharmaceutical, biomedical, and cosmetic fields. It is widely present in all vertebrates, certain bacterial strains, and even viruses while it is
Arezoo Nazeri +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Genetic Deficiency of Hyaluronan Synthase 2 in the Developing Limb Mesenchyme Impairs Postnatal Synovial Joint Formation [PDF]
Hyaluronan, a key component of the extracellular matrix, plays a crucial role in joint development and maintenance. In order to determine the role of hyaluronan function in joint development and homeostasis, conditional loss-of-function experiments of ...
Yingcui Li +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Hyaluronan synthase 2 expressed by cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes oral cancer invasion [PDF]
Background Hyaluronan synthases (HAS) control the biosynthesis of hyaluronan (HA) and critically modulate the tumor microenviroment. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) affect the progression of a tumor by remolding the matrix.
Ziwen Zhang +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Elevated expression of hyaluronan synthase 2 associates with decreased survival in diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas [PDF]
Background Diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas originate from astrocytic glial cells or their precursor cells and are the most common type of brain tumors in adults. In this retrospective study, we investigated the content of hyaluronan, its cell surface
Mari Valkonen +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Attenuated Replication-Competent Herpes Simplex Virus Expressing an ECM-Modifying Transgene Hyaluronan Synthase 2 of Naked Mole Rat in Oncolytic Gene Therapy [PDF]
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) has proven successful in treating human cancer. Since the approval of talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) in 2015, HSV has been thoroughly researched to discover novel mechanisms to combat cancer and treat other diseases.
Jussi Palomäki +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
A novel mutation of Hyaluronan synthase 2 gene in Chinese children with ventricular septal defect. [PDF]
As a major product of extracellular matrix (ECM), Hyaluronic acid (HA) is involved in early cardiac development and mainly synthesized by Hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2) during embryogenesis. Targeted deletion of HAS2 gene in mice led to obvious cardiac and
Xiaomei Zhu +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Emodin regulates cell cycle of non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) cells through hyaluronan synthase 2 (HA2)-HA-CD44/receptor for hyaluronic acid-mediated motility (RHAMM) interaction-dependent signaling pathway [PDF]
Background Non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) account for most cases of lung cancer. More effort is needed to research new drug and combination therapies for this disease. An anthraquinone derivative, emodin shows anticancer potency.
Mingzhu Li +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Move and Interact More with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells and Stimulate Their Proliferation in a Hyaluronan-Dependent Manner [PDF]
While normal fibroblasts suppress tumor growth, during cancer initiation and progression, this capacity can be lost and even switched to tumor-promoting, for reasons that are not understood.
Sz-Ying Hou +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Knockdown of Hyaluronan synthase 2 suppresses liver fibrosis in mice via induction of transcriptomic changes similar to 4MU treatment [PDF]
Hepatic fibrosis remains a significant clinical challenge due to ineffective treatments. 4-methylumbelliferone (4MU), a hyaluronic acid (HA) synthesis inhibitor, has proven safe in phase one clinical trials.
Noreen Halimani +11 more
doaj +2 more sources

