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Hyperinsulinemia in Obesity, Inflammation, and Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2021
The relative insufficiency of insulin secretion and/or insulin action causes diabetes. However, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus can be associated with an absolute increase in circulating insulin, a state known as hyperinsulinemia.
Anni M.Y. Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

In Vitro Chronic Hyperinsulinemia Induces Remodelling of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells from Young Men and Women in a Sex Hormone Independent Manner [PDF]

open access: yesPathophysiology
Elevated circulating insulin levels between 80 and 100 µU/mL characterize hyperinsulinemia, which often leads to metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Ashley Jazzar   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans. [PDF]

open access: bronzeJournal of Clinical Investigation, 1991
Hyperinsulinemia may contribute to hypertension by increasing sympathetic activity and vascular resistance. We sought to determine if insulin increases central sympathetic neural outflow and vascular resistance in humans.
Erling A. Anderson   +4 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Dysregulation of Metabolic Peptides in the Gut–Brain Axis Promotes Hyperinsulinemia, Obesity, and Neurodegeneration [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines
Metabolic peptides can influence metabolic processes and contribute to both inflammatory and/or anti-inflammatory responses. Studies have shown that there are thousands of metabolic peptides, made up of short chains of amino acids, that the human body ...
Camille Green   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dysregulation of Metabolic Peptides Precedes Hyperinsulinemia and Inflammation Following Exposure to Rotenone in Rats [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Rotenone, a naturally occurring compound derived from the roots of tropical plants, is used as a broad-spectrum insecticide, piscicide, and pesticide.
Vandana Zaman   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hyperinsulinemia and Its Pivotal Role in Aging, Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
For many years, the dogma has been that insulin resistance precedes the development of hyperinsulinemia. However, recent data suggest a reverse order and place hyperinsulinemia mechanistically upstream of insulin resistance.
J. Janssen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Macrophages, Low-Grade Inflammation, Insulin Resistance and Hyperinsulinemia: A Mutual Ambiguous Relationship in the Development of Metabolic Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Medicine, 2022
Metabolic derangement with poor glycemic control accompanying overweight and obesity is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation and hyperinsulinemia.
G. Püschel, J. Klauder, J. Henkel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The clinical implications of fasting serum insulin levels in patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional survey

open access: yesFrontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare, 2023
ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the clinical implications of fasting serum insulin (FINS) levels in subjects with type 2 diabetes who were receiving insulin therapy.MethodsA total of 1,553 subjects with type 2 diabetes [774 subjects who had ...
Lingli Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Veterinary Journal, 2022
Background: Hyperinsulinemia associated with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) and/or equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) is well documented to put horses at high risk of laminitis.
Eleanor M. Kellon, Kathleen M. Gustafson
doaj   +1 more source

Time-restricted feeding normalizes hyperinsulinemia to inhibit breast cancer in obese postmenopausal mouse models

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Accumulating evidence indicates that obesity with its associated metabolic dysregulation, including hyperinsulinemia and aberrant circadian rhythms, increases the risk for a variety of cancers including postmenopausal breast cancer.
Manasi Das   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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