Results 41 to 50 of about 49,307 (224)

Metformin Can Attenuate Beta-Cell Hypersecretion—Implications for Treatment of Children with Obesity

open access: yesMetabolites, 2023
In children with obesity, insulin hypersecretion is proposed to precede insulin resistance. We investigated if metformin could be used to attenuate insulin secretion from palmitate-treated isolated islets and its implication for children with obesity ...
Quan Wen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutraceutical Evaluation of Biscuits Formulated From Acha, Chia, and Soycake Flours on Glycemic Control, Lipid Profile, and Histopathological Effects in High‐Fat Diet/Streptozotocin‐Induced Type 2 Diabetic Rats

open access: yesFood Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Acha–chia–soycake biscuits improved glucose tolerance, lipid profile, insulin levels, and pancreatic integrity in HFD–STZ diabetic rats. ACSB1 and ACSB13 outperformed acarbose, showing potent antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, and pancreatic‐protective effects.
Oluwafunmilayo Christianah Ogunnowo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of T2DM on cancer progression: pivotal precipitating factors and underlying mechanisms

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting people worldwide. It is characterized by several key features, including hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and dysbiosis.
Yu-Yuan Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary and biomarker‐guided strategies as supportive measures in the fragile X syndrome

open access: yesFood Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract The fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects males, often resulting in an IQ below 55, while about two‐thirds of females also experience intellectual disability. Physical features may include an elongated face, prominent ears, finger joint laxity, and enlarged testes in males.
Jailan E. El Halawani, Reem R. AlOlaby
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of insulin resistance on renal function in patients with abdominal obesity.

open access: yesMedičnì Perspektivi, 2015
The purpose of the study - to assess the role of insulin resistance in the development of initial manifestations of renal disease in patients with abdominal obesity.
T. O. Pertseva, M. K. Rokutova
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of hepatic atypical protein kinase C hyperactivity and hyperinsulinemia in insulin‐resistant forms of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus

open access: yesMedComm, 2021
Diet‐induced obesity, the metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes (DIO/MetS/T2DM), and their adverse sequelae have reached pandemic levels. In mice, DIO/MetS/T2DM initiation involves diet‐dependent increases in lipids that activate hepatic atypical PKC (aPKC)
Mini P. Sajan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of hyperinsulinemia on short-term prognosis in patients with hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
PurposeThe short-term prognosis of hyperinsulinemia in patients with hyperlipidemia resulting in acute pancreatitis remains uncertain, so this research explores the correlation between them.Material and methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed patients
Mengjun Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitive Period Analysis of Adulthood BMI and Cancer Risk: An Individual Participant Data Meta‐Analysis of Over 720,000 Participants in the ABACus 2 Consortium

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Over a dozen cancers have been associated with excess body mass index, primarily in mid‐to‐late adulthood. Whether obesity‐related cancer risk differs across adulthood remains unclear. Using the Sensitive Periods Model and super‐landmarking approaches, this study found that higher BMI increased obesity‐related cancer risk across ages 30–65.
Nadin K. Hawwash   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rising Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer Among Younger Adults: A Population‐Based Study in Taiwan, 1994–2018

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality have increased in the Asia‐Pacific region over the past three decades. This population‐based study in Taiwan suggests a shift of the colorectal cancer burden towards the younger generations. An age–period–cohort model revealed higher annual increases in incidence (3.58%) and mortality (1.0%) rates among ...
Yun‐Chen Tsai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic and Endocrine Insights in Donkeys

open access: yesAnimals
Donkey medicine is gaining attention due to their increased use as companion animals, in shows, asinotherapy, etc. The increasing demand and unique aspects call for specialized care, requiring new information (physiology, infectious disorders ...
Francisco J. Mendoza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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