Results 61 to 70 of about 49,307 (224)

Healthy Dietary Patterns and Risk of Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Although healthy dietary patterns have been suggested to be associated with decreased Parkinson's disease (PD) risk, their protective role remains uncertain. Objective To examine associations between eight dietary patterns and PD risk in two United States (US) cohorts followed for up to 32 years.
Xiao Chen, Hui Chen, Peilu Wang, Michael A. Schwarzschild, Albert Y. Hung, Xiang Gao, Alberto Ascherio, Mario H. Flores‐Torres, Kjetil Bjornevik   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Reproductive Toxicity of Bisphenol S Through a Network Toxicology and Molecular Docking Analysis

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Utilizing network toxicology, molecular docking, and dynamic simulations to investigate the potential reproductive toxicity of bisphenol S (BPS). ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the potential reproductive toxicity of bisphenol S (BPS) and the related molecular mechanisms through a network toxicology approach.
Siyuan Wang, Yan Fu, Xu Huang, Qitong Guo, Xiangqin Zheng, Shengde Wu, Lianju Shen, Guanghui Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children: Clinical recognition, genetics, and precision management

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children often arises from defects in the leptin–melanocortin pathway. Understanding these rare genetic causes not only clarifies mechanisms of appetite regulation but also enables precision therapies, offering hope beyond lifestyle interventions.
Hadel Khalil, Eugene Feigin, Hussein Zaitoon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperinsulinemia Influences the Short-Term Efficiency of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for Patients with Obesity and Insulin Resistance

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2023
Zilong Yue,1,* Long Qian,2,* Yan Jin,1,* Yabin Xia,1 Hui Sha,1 Qin Wu,1 Kaifeng Hu1 1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, People’s Republic of China; 2General ...
Yue Z, Qian L, Jin Y, Xia Y, Sha H, Wu Q, Hu K   +6 more
doaj  

QSP Modeling Shows Pathological Synergism Between Insulin Resistance and Amyloid‐Beta Exposure in Upregulating VCAM1 Expression at the BBB Endothelium

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 561-571, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by insulin resistance, is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cerebrovascular dysfunction is manifested in both T2DM and AD, and is often considered as a pathological link between the two diseases.
Zengtao Wang, Vaishnavi Veerareddy, Xiaojiao Tang, Kevin J. Thompson, Sunil Krishnan, Krishna R. Kalari, Karunya K. Kandimalla   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blubber Thickening Driven by UCP1 Inactivation: Insights from a Cetacean‐Like Transgenic Mouse Model

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
UCP1 inactivation of cetaceans in mice drives BAT whitening and iWAT hyperplasia, promoting fat accumulation for aquatic adaptation. Abstract Cetaceans possess thick blubber, a specialized adipose tissue essential for thermal insulation, a streamlined body form, energy storage, and buoyancy. However, the mechanisms that underpin this adaptation are not
Qian Zhang, Yuehua Wang, Hang Zhang, Guiping Xu, Shixia Xu, Guang Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Metformin and Diabetes on Tumor Response to Total Neoadjuvant Therapy in Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, EarlyView.
In advanced rectal cancer patients receiving total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT), overall tumor response did not differ by diabetes status or metformin use. However, among diabetic patients, metformin use was associated with higher overall complete response rates. These findings suggest a potential benefit of metformin in enhancing TNT response in diabetic
Sergei Bedrikovetski, Mahima Raju, Tracy Fitzsimmons, Ishraq Murshed, Timothy J. Price, Michael Penniment, Sudarsha Selva‐Nayagam, Tarik Sammour   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene-environment interaction modifies the association between hyperinsulinemia and serum urate levels through SLC22A12

The Journal of Clinical Investigation
BACKGROUND Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance often accompany elevated serum urate levels (hyperuricemia), a highly heritable condition that triggers gout; however, the underlying mechanisms are unclear.METHODS We evaluated the association between ...
Wataru Fujii, Osamu Yamazaki, Daigoro Hirohama, Ken Kaseda, Emiko Kuribayashi-Okuma, Motonori Tsuji, Makoto Hosoyamada, Yuta Kochi, Shigeru Shibata   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secular Trend in Glycaemic Management in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With and Without Cirrhosis Between 2000 and 2023: A Territory‐Wide Cohort Study

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
In this territory‐wide cohort study, improving glycemic control can be observed regardless of cirrhosis status. Oral antidiabetic medication was more often used in the non‐cirrhosis group, and insulin was preferred in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, who exhibited an increasing incidence of hypoglycemia over the years and need individualized ...
Mary Yue Wang, Sherlot Juan Song, Nana Peng, Grace Lai‐Hung Wong, Vincent Wai‐Sun Wong, Jimmy Che‐To Lai, Terry Cheuk‐Fung Yip   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin resistance has closer correlation with the occurrence of metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease diagnosed by liver biopsy

Frontiers in Medicine
ObjectiveTo explore any correlation between serum urate (SU) level or insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS).MethodsData from all MASLD patients, diagnosed by ...
Weihua Cao, Tingting Jiang, Wen Deng, Shiyu Wang, Xinxin Li, Ziyu Zhang, Lu Zhang, Yao Lu, Min Chang, Ruyu Liu, Shuling Wu, Ge Shen, Yuanjiao Gao, Hongxiao Hao, Xiaoxue Chen, Leiping Hu, Mengjiao Xu, Wei Yi, Yao Xie, Yao Xie, Minghui Li, Minghui Li   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source