Results 31 to 40 of about 47,507 (194)

Hyperinsulinemia and oxidative stress

open access: yesPhysiological Research, 2002
The aim of the study was to compare the effect of short-term hyperglycemia and short-term hyperinsulinemia on parameters of oxidative stress in Wistar rats. Twenty male rats (aged 3 months, average body weight 325 g) were tested by hyperinsulinemic clamp (100 IU/l) at two different glycemia levels (6 and 12 mmol/l).
P, Kyselová   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia Due to PMM2 Mutation in Two Siblings with Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease

open access: yesPediatric Reports, 2022
Background: Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (HH) is an important cause of persistent hypoglycemia in newborns and infants. Recently, PMM2 (phosphomannomutase 2) mutation has been associated with HH, especially in conjunction with polycystic kidney disease (
Ratna Acharya, Kiran Upadhyay
doaj   +1 more source

21 hypoglycemia cases with hyperinsulinemia [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology, 2013
Congenital hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (CHI) is the common cause of severe hypoglycemia in infancy. Profound hypoglycemia requires appropriate diagnosis and aggressive treatment to prevent severe and irreversible brain damage. Here we report 21 Japanese hypoglycemia cases with severe hyperinsulinemia.
Akiko Yamamoto   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Association of the rs17782313, rs17773430 and rs34114122 Polymorphisms of/near MC4R Gene with Obesity-Related Biomarkers in a Spanish Pediatric Cohort

open access: yesChildren, 2023
Obesity is a multifactorial disease whose onset and development are shaped by the individual genetic background. The melanocortin 4 receptor gene (MC4R) is involved in the regulation of food intake and energy expenditure.
Joaquín Carrasco-Luna   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Insulin Clearance by Non-Esterified Fatty Acids

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Insulin stores lipid in adipocytes and prevents lipolysis and the release of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). Excessive release of NEFA during sustained energy supply and increase in abdominal adiposity trigger systemic insulin resistance, including in
Sonia M. Najjar   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional Quality during Development Alters Insulin-Like Peptides’ Expression and Physiology of the Adult Yellow Fever Mosquito, Aedes aegypti

open access: yesInsects, 2018
Mosquitoes have distinct developmental and adult life history, and the vectorial capacity of females has been shown to be affected by the larval nutritional environment.
Rana Pooraiiouby   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin augments tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulated expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in vascular endothelial cells

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation, 2011
Background Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease that is marked by increased presence of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNFα), increased expression of Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (VCAM-1), increased presence of serum monocytes and activation of ...
Mackesy Daniel Z, Goalstone Marc L
doaj   +1 more source

A causal role for hyperinsulinemia in obesity [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Endocrinology, 2017
Insulin modulates the biochemical pathways controlling lipid uptake, lipolysis and lipogenesis at multiple levels. Elevated insulin levels are associated with obesity, and conversely, dietary and pharmacological manipulations that reduce insulin have occasionally been reported to cause weight loss.
Melissa M. Page   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Elevated fasting insulin predicts the future incidence of metabolic syndrome: a 5-year follow-up study

open access: yesCardiovascular Diabetology, 2011
Background There is controversy about the specific pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome (MS) but several authors have argued that hyperinsulinemia is a key feature of the cluster.
Sung Ki-Chul C   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperinsulinemia rather than insulin resistance itself induces blood pressure elevation in high fat diet-fed rats

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Hypertension, 2020
Objective To investigate if insulin resistance per se or the accompanying hyperinsulinemia induced hypertension and its underlying mechanisms. Methods Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into normal diet-fed group (ND group) and high-fat diet-fed group ...
Hui Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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