Results 61 to 70 of about 103,854 (365)

Inositols in Insulin Signaling and Glucose Metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In the past decades, both the importance of inositol for human health and the complex interaction between glucose and inositol have been the subject of increasing consideration. Glucose has been shown to interfere with cellular transmembrane transport of
Bevilacqua, Arturo, Bizzarri, Mariano
core   +1 more source

Resolvin E1 derived from eicosapentaenoic acid prevents hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia in a host genetic manner

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2019
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) has garnered attention after the success of the REDUCE‐IT trial, which contradicted previous conclusions on EPA for cardiovascular disease risk.
A. Pal   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of lipotoxicity in achieving glycemic control in patients with diabetes type 2 and obesity

open access: yesМедицинский совет, 2013
Obesity increases the risk of diabetes mellitus type 2 due to the development of insulin resistance. Therapy for diabetes mellitus type 2 is limited by a relatively small amount of knowledge on the mechanisms of insulin resistance, despite the ...
А. S. Ametov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of Serum Leptin in Well-differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: Correlation with Patient and Tumor Characteristics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background There is a proven relationship between obesity and several cancers including breast, endometrium, colorectal, and esophagus. With the increasing incidence of both obesity and thyroid cancer, we designed the present study to investigate a ...
Abdel-Aziz, TE   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanism of the mitogenic influence of hyperinsulinemia [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 2011
Either endogenous or exogenous hyperinsulinemia in the setting of insulin resistance promotes phosphorylation and activation of farnesyltransferase, a ubiquitous enzyme that farnesylates Ras protein. Increased availability of farnesylated Ras at the plasma membrane enhances mitogenic responsiveness of cells to various growth factors, thus contributing ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparable attenuation of sympathetic nervous system activity in obese subjects with normal glucose tolerance, impaired glucose tolerance and treatment naïve type 2 diabetes following equivalent weight loss

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2016
Background and Purpose: Elevated sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity is a characteristic of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) that contributes to target organ damage and cardiovascular risk.
Nora E. Straznicky   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Downregulation of macrophage Irs2 by hyperinsulinemia impairs IL-4-indeuced M2a-subtype macrophage activation in obesity

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
M2a-subtype macrophage activation is known to be impaired in obesity, although the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Herein, we demonstrate that, the IL-4/Irs2/Akt pathway is selectively impaired, along with decreased macrophage Irs2 ...
Tetsuya Kubota   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hyperinsulinemic milieu elicits glomerular podocyte impairment and dysfunction via inducing GSK3beta hyperactivity

open access: yesTranslation, 2023
Background: Epidemiological evidence suggests that hyperinsulinemia or insulin resistance is a significant risk factor for the development of diabetic complications such as DKD.
Mengxuan Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel therapeutic strategy for pancreatic neoplasia using a novel RNAi platform targeting PDX-1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Bi-functional shRNA (bi-shRNA), a novel RNA interference (RNAi) effector platform targeting PDX-1 utilizing a systemic DOTAP-Cholesterol delivery vehicle, was studied in three mouse models of progressive pancreatic neoplasia.
Charles Brunicardi   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Lactate‐Activated GPR132‐Src Signal Induces Macrophage Senescence and Aggravates Atherosclerosis Under Diabetes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated lactate in diabetes activates the GPR132‐Src pathway in macrophages, inducing macrophage senescence and further enhancing foam cell formation. This mechanism exacerbates atherosclerotic progression. Abstract Diabetes is widely acknowledged as a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, facilitating plaque formation through various ...
Xiaofeng Ge   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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