Results 41 to 50 of about 19,463 (207)

Hyperoxia-induced deterioration of diastolic function in anaesthetised patients with coronary artery disease – Randomised crossover trial

open access: yesBJA Open, 2023
Background: There are no current recommendations for oxygen titration in patients with stable coronary artery disease. This study investigates the effect of iatrogenic hyperoxia on cardiac function in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing ...
Jan O. Friess   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Microvesicles Alleviate Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Rats by Inhibiting Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Excessive neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) extrusion (NETosis) links prenatal inflammation to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) pathogenesis. Treatment with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell‐derived microvesicles suppresses NET formation, reduces lung injury, and promotes alveolarization in a preterm rat model, offering a promising cell‐free
Yi Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type I interferon overactivation in sera of patients with anti‐MDA5‐positive dermatomyositis‐associated interstitial lung disease

open access: yesRheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
Sera from patients with anti‐MDA5‐positive dermatomyositis‐associated interstitial lung disease (ILD) exhibit significantly higher type I interferon (IFN‐I) bioactivity and interferon‐stimulated gene‐inducing activity compared to anti‐ARS‐positive ILD and healthy controls.
Shohei Nakamura   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on the Pathophysiology, Aetiology and Management of Central Sleep Apnoea

open access: yesRespirology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Central sleep apnoea (CSA) of the periodic breathing type occurs during the transition between wakefulness and stage 1 and 2 non‐REM sleep. In adults at sea level, it occurs most commonly due to advanced heart failure (HF) or chronic opioid use and in ~5% of obstructive sleep apnoea patients initiating CPAP.
Sahan D. Chandrasekara   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemodynamic Effects of Prolonged Apneic Oxygenation in Laryngologic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Limited data exist on cardiocirculatory responses associated with extended periods of apnea during administration of high‐flow nasal oxygen for laryngologic surgery (apneic oxygenation with HFNO, AO‐HFNO). The possibility of hemodynamic compromise in the settings of acute hypercapnia, respiratory acidosis, hyperoxia, and IV ...
Vladimir Nekhendzy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1 Alone Is Dispensable for Hyperoxia-Mediated Alveolar and Pulmonary Vascular Simplification in Neonatal Mice

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a morbid lung disease distinguished by lung alveolar and vascular simplification. Hyperoxia, an important BPD causative factor, increases extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK)-1/2 expression, whereas decreased ...
Renuka T. Menon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Respiratory Support Strategies on CO2 Variability During Therapeutic Hypothermia in Neonates With Asphyxia: Data From the German Hypothermia Registry

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate associations between respiratory support strategies, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) variability and oxygen exposure in neonates with hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) undergoing therapeutic hypothermia (TH). Methods This retrospective multicentre study used data from the German Hypothermia Registry, including ...
Sebiha Demir   +93 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD93—An emerging vascular target in cancer therapy

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract CD93 is a single‐pass transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the C‐type lectin domain group XIV family of proteins. Although it is known to be expressed in other cell types, namely, in some subsets of immune cells, CD93 is primarily expressed on endothelial cells, where it acts as a crucial regulator of angiogenesis.
Beatriz de Alves Pereira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

TXNIP mediates ferroptosis in a bronchopulmonary dysplasia mouse model by regulating the SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway

open access: yesScientific Reports
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is one of the most common respiratory diseases in preterm infants. Studies have shown that ferroptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of BPD, and thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP)-mediated oxidative stress also ...
Dongzhui Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition on alveolarization and hyperoxia toxicity in newborn rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
BACKGROUND: Prolonged neonatal exposure to hyperoxia is associated with high mortality, leukocyte influx in airspaces, and impaired alveolarization.
Céline Méhats   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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