Results 41 to 50 of about 72,312 (262)

Research progress on effect of cold and heat stress on cattle and related prevention and control measures

Siliao yanjiu, 2023
Heat and cold stress can reduce the production performance, reproductive performance, immune and antioxidant capacity of cattle, and even lead to death. Therefore, in order to reduce the adverse effect of heat and cold stress as much as possible, cattle ...
HUANGFU Ming-ke, AO Ri-gele, WANG Chun-jie, CHEN Hao, SI Mujide, ZHAO Peng-fei, WU Yi, LI Xiao-rui   +7 more
doaj  

Superposição entre depressão atípica, doença afetiva sazonal e síndrome da fadiga crônica Overlap between atypical depression, seasonal affective disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2007
OBJETIVO: Foram revisados estudos que descrevem que as alterações na função do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal são relacionadas com o estado psicopatológico em depressão.
Mario Francisco Juruena, Anthony James Cleare   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Local Neuropeptide System of Keratinocytes

Biomedicines, 2021
Neuropeptides have been known for over 50 years as chemical signals in the brain. However, it is now well established that the synthesis of this class of peptides is not restricted to neurons. For example, human skin not only expresses several functional
Nicola Cirillo
doaj   +1 more source

Multipathway modulation of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress by hesperidin in a rat single prolonged stress model of post‐traumatic stress disorder

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Single prolonged stress (SPS) induces post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)‐like neuropathology characterized by oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, astrocytic reactivity, neuronal damage, and reduced neurotrophic support in the hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex. Hesperidin counteracts these effects by attenuating lipid peroxidation and pro‐
Godson Emeka Anyanwu, Ogan Christopher Akanaku, Augustine Oviosun, Precious E. Ekwueme, Paul Anyiom Odey, Chima Paul Okechukwu Ugwu, Chinyere Nkemjika Anyanwu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistent dizziness and recurrent syncope due to HIV-associated Addison’s disease: Case report from a resource-limited setting

Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 2012
Addison’s disease or primary adrenal insufficiency is a well-recognised fatal endocrine condition among HIV-infected patients. HIV infection is associated with adrenal gland destruction and profound disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis ...
D Kibirige, R Ssekitoleko, E Mutebi
doaj   +1 more source

The liver‐brain axis: A multidimensional regulatory network implicated in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis and clinical implications

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the core pathways of the liver‐brain axis in regulating AD. The liver regulates cerebral Aβ deposition, tau phosphorylation, and neuroinflammation through pathways such as metabolic detoxification (urea cycle, ketone body metabolism, glutathione antioxidant system), molecular secretion (APOE, CRP, FGF21, IGF‐1), and Aβ clearance ...
Ning Zhang, Wei Chen, Meng Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal overfeeding disrupts pituitary ghrelin signalling in female rats long-term; Implications for the stress response. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses to psychological stress are exacerbated in adult female but not male rats made obese due to overfeeding in early life.
Luba Sominsky, Ilvana Ziko, Sarah J Spencer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut–Brain Axis Modulation by Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Exerts Disease‐Modifying Effects in a Murine Model of Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a clinical challenge, as therapies modifying disease trajectory are lacking. Increasing evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in epilepsy pathophysiology, with short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) emerging as key microbial metabolites with neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Akash A. Bera, Rossella Di Sapia, Greta Volpedo, Sneha Anand, Eray Sahin, Pasquale Baldassarre, Francesca Buffelli, Andrea Petretto, Chiara Lavarello, James D. Mills, Gabriele Cattaneo, Ilaria Craparotta, Eleonora Aronica, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani, Teresa Ravizza   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Narrative Review on the Role of Nicotine in Modulating HPA Axis Dynamics: Insights into Stress, Anxiety, and Peer Pressure [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
India is the second-largest tobacco consumer and third-largest tobacco producer in the world. Stress is considered an important factor associated with nicotine dependency. Stress increases cortisol secretion in the bloodstream. Stress affects the pathway
Monika Srivastav, Priyanka Bhangale
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source