Results 21 to 30 of about 96,734 (308)

Effects of loperamide on the human hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in vivo and in vitro. [PDF]

, 1992
Loperamide, an opiate agonist of high specificity for p-receptors, was recently reported to suppress ACTH and cortisol levels in normal subjects, but not in patients with proven ACTH-dependent Cushing’s disease. However, there is little information on
Pfeiffer, M., Lange, M., Auernhammer, Christoph J., Stalla, G.K., Müller, O.A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of intrauterine exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids on fetal, newborn, and infant hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in humans: a systematic review [PDF]

, 2009
BACKGROUND: Synthetic glucocorticoids are commonly used in reproductive medicine. Fetal organ systems are highly sensitive to changes in the intrauterine environment, including overexposure to glucocorticoids.
Pryce, C R, Meinlschmidt, G., Meinlschmidt, M, Tegethoff, M., Pryce, C., Tegethoff, M, Christopher Pryce, Gunther Meinlschmidt, Marion Tegethoff   +8 more
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Melatonin Improves Outcomes of Heatstroke in Mice by Reducing Brain Inflammation and Oxidative Damage and Multiple Organ Dysfunction

Mediators of Inflammation, 2013
We report here that when untreated mice underwent heat stress, they displayed thermoregulatory deficit (e.g., animals display hypothermia during room temperature exposure), brain (or hypothalamic) inflammation, ischemia, oxidative damage, hypothalamic ...
Yu-Feng Tian, Cheng-Hsien Lin, Shu-Fen Hsu, Mao-Tsun Lin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dream Recall/Affect and the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis

Clocks & Sleep, 2021
In this concise review, we present an overview of research on dream recall/affect and of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, discussing caveats regarding the action of hormones of the HPA axis (mainly cortisol and its free form, cortisol ...
Athanasios Tselebis, Emmanouil Zoumakis, Ioannis Ilias   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in depressive-like behaviors induced by spinal cord injury based on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and hippocampal neurogenesis [PDF]

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2021
A reduction in sucrose preference is a key characteristic of depressive-like behaviors after spinal cord injury as judged by the sucrose preference test, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and adult hippocampal neurogenesis.
Chang-Hong Liu, Bo-Lun Zhao, Wen-Tao Li, Xiao-Hua Zhou, Zhe Jin, Li-Bin An   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Familial longevity is marked by lower diurnal salivary cortisol levels: the leiden longevity study [PDF]

, 2012
Background Reported findings are inconsistent whether hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) signaling becomes hyperactive with increasing age, resulting in increasing levels of cortisol.
Westendorp, Rudi G J, Oei Nicole Y. L., Maier, Andrea B., Jansen, Steffy W M, Maier, A.B., de Craen, Anton J M, Akintola, Abimbola A., Pijl Hanno, Noordam, Raymond, Slagboom, P. Eline, Hanno Pijl, Diana van Heemst, Raymond Noordam, Jansen, SWM, Westendorp, RGJ, van der Grond Jeroen, Westendorp Rudi G. J., van Heemst, Diana, P Eline Slagboom, Noordam, R., Steffy W M Jansen, Heemst, D. van, Leiden Longevity Study group, Craen, A.J.M. de, van der Grond, J, Oei, Nicole YL, Jeroen van der Grond, van Heemst Diana, Anton J M de Craen, de Craen Anton J. M., Jansen, S.W.M., van Heemst, D, Noordam, R, de Craen, AJM, Akintola Abimbola A., Grond, J. van der, Pijl, Hanno, Oei, N.Y.L., Maier, Andrea B.; id_orcid, Rudi G J Westendorp, Maier, AB, Maier Andrea B., Pijl, H., Leiden Longevity Study Grp, Slagboom, PE, Noordam Raymond, Nicole Y L Oei, Jansen, Steffy, Slagboom, P.E., de Craen, Anton JM, Oei, Nicole Y L, Andrea B Maier, Jansen Steffy W. M., Oei, NYL, Westendorp, R.G.J., van der Grond, Jeroen, Akintola, Abimbola A, Abimbola A Akintola, Slagboom P. Eline, Akintola, A.A., Akintola, AA, Maier, Andrea B, Westerndorp, Rudi GJ, Pijl, H   +63 more
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Gene array analysis of adrenal glands in broiler chickens following ACTH treatment [PDF]

, 2009
Difference in adaptability responses to stress has been observed amongst bird species, strains, and individuals. Components of the HPA axis, one of the internal systems involved in homeostasis re-establishment following stress, could play a role in this ...
Young Kyoung Park, Couty, Michel, Bureau, Clara, Christelle Hennequet-Antier, Keun Hwa Lee, Michel Couty, Kwan Soo Ko, Clara Bureau, Jae-Hoon Song, Hennequet-Antier, Christelle, Daniel Guémené, Guémené, Daniel, Doo-Ryeon Chung, Hae Suk Cheong   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Ansiedade, pânico e o eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal Anxiety, panic and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2007
OBJETIVO: Este artigo discute a ativação diferencial do eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal no transtorno de ansiedade generalizada e no transtorno de pânico. MÉTODO: Resultados de recentes revisões da literatura são resumidos e discutidos. RESULTADOS: Os
Frederico G Graeff
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiac autonomic and cortisol stress responses to real operations in surgeons: relationship with individual psychobiological characteristics and experience

BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 2023
Background Surgeons are exposed to high levels of intraoperative stress, which could compromise their psychological well-being in the long term. This study aimed at exploring the effects of real operations on the activity of stress response systems (i.e.,
Luca Carnevali, Elena Bignami, Sara Gambetta, Margherita Barbetti, Matteo Procopio, Antonio Freyrie, Paolo Carbognani, Luca Ampollini, Andrea Sgoifo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortisol awakening response in infants during the first six postnatal months and its relation to birth outcome [PDF]

, 2013
Context: The rise of cortisol concentrations after awakening is well documented in adults and children and commonly used as easily accessible marker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) reactivity.
Knierzinger, Nicole, Tegethoff, Marion, Meinlschmidt, Gunther, Meyer, Andrea H.   +3 more
core   +1 more source