Results 11 to 20 of about 130,466 (307)

INTERACTIONS BETWEEN MASTICATION AND STRESS [PDF]

Romanian Medical Journal, 2018
The main neuroendocrine response to stress is via activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis that contribute to the release of glucocorticoid hormone and ACTH.
Andrei Kozma, Doriana Agop-Forna, Horia Lazarescu, Norina Forna   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Stress Axis in Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus: An Update

Endocrines, 2021
The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis is a tightly regulated system that represents one of the body’s mechanisms for responding to acute and chronic stress.
Laura Gianotti, Sara Belcastro, Salvatore D’Agnano, Francesco Tassone   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of loperamide on the human hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in vivo and in vitro. [PDF]

, 1992
Loperamide, an opiate agonist of high specificity for p-receptors, was recently reported to suppress ACTH and cortisol levels in normal subjects, but not in patients with proven ACTH-dependent Cushing’s disease. However, there is little information on
Auernhammer, Christoph J., Lange, M., Müller, O.A., Pfeiffer, M., Stalla, G.K.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Adrenal insufficiency in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
The generalized dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is the most likely cause of hypogonadism, inadequate growth hormone secretion, excessive appetite and associated obesity, impaired body ...
Marcin Jerzy Kusz, Marcin Jerzy Kusz, Aneta Monika Gawlik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia– A Rare Cause of Central Precocious Puberty—A Case Report [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2017
The term ‘Precocious puberty’ refers to the appearance of pubertal signs at an earlier age than established standard. Precocious puberty may be central or peripheral.
JAYDEEP MAJUMDAR, ABHIJEET SHARAN, SARMISHTHA MUKHOPADHYAY, BHASKAR GHOSH, SARBANI SENGUPTA   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leptin fails to blunt the lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in rats [PDF]

, 2014
Copyright @ 2013 The authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.Obesity is a risk factor for sepsis morbidity and mortality, whereas the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis plays a protective role in ...
Ahima, ANDREIS, Arabi, Besedovsky, Blackwell, Bone, Bornstein, Carlson, Christopher D John, Clark, Connor, Costa, Csontos, Elenkov, Elmquist, GAILLARD, Heiman, Heuer, Hu, Huang, Jennifer A Parker, John, Julia C Buckingham, Kevin G Murphy, Kurt, Maffei, Mohn, Nishiyama, Ott, Pournajafi Nazarloo, Raber, Reyes, RIVIER, Rodr  guez-Wilhelmi, Saadia Basharat, Stephen R Bloom, Takao, Takemura, Vachharajani, Yousef, Zamorano   +40 more
core   +1 more source

Glucose enhancement of memory is modulated by trait anxiety in healthy adolescent males [PDF]

, 2011
Glucose administration is associated with memory enhancement in healthy young individuals under conditions of divided attention at encoding. While the specific neurocognitive mechanisms underlying this ‘glucose memory facilitation effect’ are currently ...
Chiron C, Craft S, Delis DC, Gold PE, Hilary L Hii, JAM van Eekelen, Jonathan K Foster, Kaplan RJ, Michael A Smith, Parent MB, Pettersen JA, Plat L, Riby LM, Spielberger CD, Strauss E   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Corticotropin-releasing hormone as the homeostatic rheostat of feto-maternal symbiosis and developmental programming In utero and neonatal life [PDF]

, 2017
A balanced interaction between the homeostatic mechanisms of mother and the devel- oping organism during pregnancy and in early neonatal life is essential in order to ensure optimal fetal development, ability to respond to various external and internal ...
Alcantara-Alonso, Alexander, Arborelius, Bale, Baram, Barker, Bellisario, Benjamin Neelon, Bosch, Bouret, Bowman, Briana, Brummelte, Brunson, Brunton, Brunton, Brunton, Brunton, Capron, Chen, Chen, Choy, Cirulli, Cirulli, Class, Clifton, Cottrell, Dallman, Davis, de Weerth, Demendi, Desai, Dimasuay, Dunkel, D’Amato, Eghbal-Ahmadi, Ehlers, Ellman, Entringer, Fasting, Faturi, Fenoglio, Gao, Gillman, Glynn, Gomez-Roig, Grammatopoulos, Gunnar, Harville, Hollrigel, Husum, Ibanez, Kammerer, Kensara, Korosi, Labonte, Ladyman, Larsen, Lee, Lockwood, Machado, MacKay, Maffeis, Magiakou, Maniam, Marciniak, McLean, Mingrone, Owens, Pasquali, Paternain, Pedersen, Pelleymounter, Peng, Perrone, Pervanidou, Petraglia, Pihoker, Plotsky, Purcell, Robinson, Romens, Sanchez, Sandman, Sandman, Schmidt, Schulte, Seckl, Seckl, Sferruzzi-Perri, Shapiro, Singh-Taylor, Smith, Soma-Pillay, Stout, Suderman, Sun, Symonds, Tamashiro, Turecki, van Bodegom, Vazquez, Vickers, Wadhwa, Wakahashi, Walker, Wang, Weaver, Weaver, Weinstock, Whitaker, Whitehead, Wolfe, Yam, Zambrano   +114 more
core   +3 more sources

Melatonin Improves Outcomes of Heatstroke in Mice by Reducing Brain Inflammation and Oxidative Damage and Multiple Organ Dysfunction

Mediators of Inflammation, 2013
We report here that when untreated mice underwent heat stress, they displayed thermoregulatory deficit (e.g., animals display hypothermia during room temperature exposure), brain (or hypothalamic) inflammation, ischemia, oxidative damage, hypothalamic ...
Yu-Feng Tian, Cheng-Hsien Lin, Shu-Fen Hsu, Mao-Tsun Lin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Augmented Hypothalamic Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone mRNA and Corticosterone Responses to Stress in Adult Rats Exposed to Perinatal Hypoxia [PDF]

, 2007
Stressful events before or just after parturition alter the subsequent phenotypical response to stress in a general process termed programming. Hypoxia during the period before and during parturition, and in the postnatal period, is one of the most ...
Cullinan, William E, Jacobson, Lauren, Raff, Hershel   +2 more
core   +2 more sources