Results 21 to 30 of about 480,886 (266)

Metabolism of asymmetric dimethylarginine in hypoxia: from bench to bedside

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
Acute hypoxia and chronic hypoxia induce pulmonary vasoconstriction. While hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction is a physiological response if parts of the lung are affected, global exposure to hypoxic conditions may lead to clinical conditions like high ...
Juliane Hannemann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Somatotropic Axis in the Sleep Apnea-Obesity Comorbid Duo

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Background: Growth hormone (GH) stimulates the production of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in most tissues and together GH and IGF-1 profoundly impact adipose tissue deposition, glucose metabolism and cardiovascular function.
Louis-Marie Galerneau   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Upregulated integrin α11 in the stroma of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma promotes skin carcinogenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Integrin α11β1 is a collagen-binding integrin that is needed to induce and maintain the myofibroblast phenotype in fibrotic tissues and during wound healing.
Guillermo A. Martínez-Nieto   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term chronic intermittent hypoxia: a particular form of chronic high-altitude pulmonary hypertension

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
In some subjects, high-altitude hypobaric hypoxia leads to high-altitude pulmonary hypertension. The threshold for the diagnosis of high-altitude pulmonary hypertension is a mean pulmonary artery pressure of 30 mmHg, even though for general pulmonary ...
Julio Brito   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antioxidant mitoquinone ameliorates EtOH-LPS induced lung injury by inhibiting mitophagy and NLRP3 inflammasome activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Chronic ethanol abuse is a systemic disorder and a risk factor for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the mechanisms involved are unknown.
Wenhua Sang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxydative stress in type 2 diabetic patients: involvement of HIF-1 alpha AND mTOR genes expression [PDF]

open access: yesThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2023
Biochemical and genetic mechanisms of oxidative stress (OS) developing in the blood of patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were studied. Twenty patients with T2DM and 10 healthy persons participated in this study.
Y. A. Saenko   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

COPing with hypoxia [PDF]

open access: yesSeminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2005
To understand how cells respond to altered oxygenation, a frequent experimental paradigm is to isolate known components of bona fide oxygen responsive proteins. Recent studies have shown that a protein known as CSN5 or JAB1 interacts with both the HIF-1alpha oxygen-responsive transcription factor and its oxygen-dependent regulator, the Von Hippel ...
Peter, Mikus, Wayne, Zundel
openaire   +2 more sources

Establishment and characterization of human induced pluripotent stem cell line (WMUi020-A) from a patient with bicuspid aortic valve aortopathy

open access: yesStem Cell Research, 2021
A human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line (WMUi020-A) was generated from the aortic smooth muscle cells of a 56-year-old donor with bicuspid aortic valve and ascending aortic aneurysm.
Li Dong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biology of Hypoxia [PDF]

open access: yesSeminars in Nuclear Medicine, 2015
There is an important and strong, but complex influence of the tumor microenvironment on tumor cells' phenotype, aggressiveness, and treatment sensitivity. One of the most frequent and best-studied aspects of the tumor microenvironment is hypoxia. Low oxygen tension often occurs in tumor cells by several mechanisms, for example, poor angiogenesis and ...
Span, P.N., Span, P.N., Bussink, J.
openaire   +3 more sources

Normobaric hypoxia overnight impairs cognitive reaction time

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2017
Background Impaired reaction time in patients suffering from hypoxia during sleep, caused by sleep breathing disorders, is a well-described phenomenon. High altitude sleep is known to induce periodic breathing with central apneas and oxygen desaturations,
Stephan Pramsohler   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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