Results 111 to 120 of about 112,948 (243)

Untangling IGF-I signaling in the aging brain. [PDF]

Aging (Albany NY), 2023
Zegarra-Valdivia J, Nuñez A, Aleman IT.
europepmc   +1 more source

Endometrial Stromal Cell Senescence: A Non‐Negligible Factor in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
As populations age, links between female reproductive aging and infertility are increasingly evident. Cellular senescence, characterized by near‐irreversible cell‐cycle arrest and accumulation of damage, can impair tissue function. In the endometrium, aberrant senescence of endometrial stromal cells (EnSCs) may compromise receptivity, hinder embryo ...
Shuang Wu, Cenlan Bu, Qinzheng Xu, Xi Cheng, Junrong Zhang, Jinling Chen, Yun‐Zhao Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomodulation of the Prostate Tumor Microenvironment Following Inorganic Arsenic Exposure

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The tumor microenvironment (TME) influences prostate cancer (PCa) progression through stromal and immune interactions. Adipose‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASCs) modulate immune tone, while inorganic arsenic (iAs), a widespread toxicant, is linked to immune suppression and carcinogenesis.
Joseph J. Shearer, Cosette Rivera‐Cruz, Alexandre M. B. Cavalca, Carlos Eduardo Fonseca‐Alves, Marxa L. Figueiredo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatic Expression of Growth Hormone Receptor (<i>GHrec</i>) and Insulin-like Growth Factor-I (<i>IGF-I</i>) Genes and Cellular Location of <i>IGF-I</i> mRNA in Diploid and Triploid Atlantic Salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) Undergoing Parr-Smolt Transformation. [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Bortoletti M, Fonsatti E, Maccatrozzo L, Peruzzi S, Jobling M, Vascellari M, Radaelli G, Bertotto D.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Flow Cytometric Profiling Reveals Platelet Dysfunction and Impaired Immune Communication in Acute and Chronic Cerebrovascular Disease

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Platelets act as sensors linking inflammation and neurovascular health. Flow cytometry revealed reduced PAC‐1 in acute/subacute ICH but elevated in chronic disease, while P‐selectin remained suppressed. T lymphocyte–platelet aggregates declined across groups, indicating disrupted immune crosstalk, and these biomarkers reflect stage‐specific platelet ...
Chih‐Lung Shen, Li‐Yu Huang, Jhong‐Kuei Chen, Sheng‐Tzung Tsai, Yi‐feng Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Supplemental Effective Microorganisms in Feed on the Growth, Lipid Deposition and GH-IGF-I Axis of the Blunt Snout Bream <i>Megalobrama amblycephala</i>. [PDF]

Aquac Nutr
Zhu H, Wu F, Che X, Xiao J.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Role of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), Diffusion‐Tensor‐Imaging (DTI) and Structural MRI in the Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis: A Review

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting older adults, with approximately 7.2 million cases only in the United States. This number is projected to increase to 13.8 million in the United States by 2060, leading to increased expenditures for healthcare, long‐term care and hospice services. Consequently,
Valentina Zecca, Gianmauro Palombelli, Nicola Vanacore, Rossella Canese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of GH and IGF-I excess on nervous and vascular retinal structure in newly diagnosed acromegaly patients. [PDF]

Pituitary
Pirchio R, Auriemma RS, Cennamo G, Montorio D, Solari D, Cavallo LM, Pivonello R, Colao A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Probiotic consumption reduces alveolar bone loss and kidney damage in pregnant rats with experimental periodontitis

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019 (B. lactis HN019) is a probiotic bacterial strain with immunomodulatory properties. Its benefits have been observed in healthy and systemically compromised animals with periodontitis (PD). Our objective was to investigate the local and systemic effects of the systemic administration of B.
Átila V. V. Nobre, Pedro H. F. Silva, Marina C. G. Del‐Arco, Raquel F. Gerlach, Rene S. Oliezer, José E. Tanus‐Santos, Luciene C. Figueiredo, Janaina S. A. M. Evangelista, Flávia A. C. Furlaneto, Michel R. Messora, Sérgio Luiz Salvador   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source