Results 41 to 50 of about 72,835,347 (270)
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) can effectively activate natural killer (NK) cells and induce large concentrations of interferon-γ (IFN-γ). In healthy humans, IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) can inhibit the binding of IL-18 to IL-18R and counteract the biological
Qiang Meng +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Surface cysteine to serine substitutions in IL-18 reduce aggregation and enhance activity [PDF]
Background Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is prone to form multimers resulting in inactive aggregates, making this cytokine unstable for clinical use. Therefore, mutations have been introduced into recombinant IL-18 to overcome this issue. Methods To prevent the
Jirakrit Saetang +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
To evaluate the effects of high-dose dexamethasone (HD-DXM) on the balance of interleukin-18 (IL-18) and its endogenous antagonist IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) in ITP patients, IL-18, IL-18BP as well as IFN-γ, IL-4 plasma levels and platelet counts ...
Ning-ning Shan +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary: Interleukin-18 (IL-18) promotes natural killer (NK) and T cell production of interferon (IFN)-γ, a key factor in resistance to Toxoplasma gondii, but previous work has shown a limited role for endogenous IL-18 in control of this parasite ...
Joseph T. Clark +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Characterisation of Bombyx mori odorant-binding proteins reveals that a general odorant-binding protein discriminates between sex pheromone components [PDF]
In many insect species, odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are thought to be responsible for the transport of pheromones and other semiochemicals across the sensillum lymph to the olfactory receptors (ORs) within the antennal sensilla.
Field, L.M. +23 more
core +1 more source
Innate immune response to intramammary infection with Serratia marcescens and Streptococcus uberis [PDF]
Streptococcus uberis and Serratia marcescens are Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, respectively, that induce clinical mastitis. Once initial host barrier systems have been breached by these pathogens, the innate immune system provides the next ...
Bannerman, Douglas +20 more
core +1 more source
IL–18 and IL–18 binding protein levels in patients with dengue virus infection
AbstractObjectiveTo determine the levels of IL-18 and IL-18 binding protein (BP) in patients with dengue virus infection.MethodsAcute and convalescent sera were collected from each patient. Control group was sera from blood donors. The levels of both IL-18 and IL-18BP were measured by ELISA assays.ResultsIt was shown that IL-18 and IL-18BP levels were ...
Chirathaworn, Chintana +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Displacement of the canonical single-stranded DNA-binding protein in the Thermoproteales [PDF]
Single-stranded DNA binding proteins (SSBs) based on the OB-fold are considered ubiquitous in nature and play a central role in many DNA transactions including replication, recombination and repair.
Kroonin, Eugene V. +22 more
core +1 more source
Role of Interleukin-18 in vascular injury: a new pharmacological target for the prevention of restenosis [PDF]
Background: Studies in humans as well as in animal models suggest that interleukin-18 (IL-18) plays a crucial role in vascular pathologies. IL-18 is a strong predictor of cardiovascular death in angina and is involved in atherotic plaque destabilization.
Grassia, Gianluca
core +1 more source
Interleukin-18 in Inflammatory Kidney Disease
Interleukin (IL)-18, a member of the IL-1 superfamily, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is structurally similar to IL-1β. IL-18 promotes the production of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and strongly induces a Th1 response.
Yasuaki Hirooka, Yuji Nozaki
doaj +1 more source

