Incomplete microwave ablation (iMWA) of liver cancer triggers a biphasic progression in residual tumors. At Day 3, the microenvironment is characterized by acute inflammatory responses and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. By Day 14, a profound shift occurs toward oncogenic signal transduction and immunosuppression, marked by macrophage ...
Yu Liu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Modulating IL-21-driven B cell responses in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies via inhibition of the JAK/STAT pathway. [PDF]
Merino-Vico A +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Corrigendum: Translatability of findings from cynomolgus monkey to human suggests a mechanistic role for IL-21 in promoting immunogenicity to an anti-PD-1/IL-21 mutein fusion protein. [PDF]
Kroenke MA +16 more
europepmc +1 more source
A novel feeder cell based on 4-1BBL and membrane-bound IL-21/IL-15 induce highly expansion and anti-tumor effect of natural killer cells. [PDF]
Gong S +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
IL-17 and IL-21: Their Immunobiology and Therapeutic Potentials. [PDF]
Koh CH, Kim BS, Kang CY, Chung Y, Seo H.
europepmc +1 more source
Corrigendum to 'B-cell activating factor and IL-21 levels predict treatment response in autoimmune hepatitis' [J Hepatol (2022) doi: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2022.100460]. [PDF]
Biewenga M +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Combinatorial immunotherapy with anti-ROR1 CAR NK cells and an IL-21 secreting oncolytic virus against neuroblastoma. [PDF]
Chu Y +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
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Biology of IL‐21 and the IL‐21 receptor
Immunological Reviews, 2004Summary: Interleukin‐21 (IL‐21) is the newest member of the common γ‐chain family of cytokines, which includes IL‐2, IL‐4, IL‐7, IL‐9, IL‐13, and IL‐15. Its private receptor, IL‐21R, has been shown to activate the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription signaling pathway upon ligand binding.
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High IL-21 receptor expression and apoptosis induction by IL-21 in follicular lymphoma
Cancer Letters, 2007We surveyed IL-21 receptor (IL-21R) in leukemia and lymphoma and found that follicular lymphoma cells showed exceptionally high IL-21R expression. Notably, IL-21 showed divergent effects depending on the cell origin: growth stimulation in Burkitt lymphoma cell lines and adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma cell lines but induction of apoptosis in B lymphoma ...
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