Results 111 to 120 of about 3,545,338 (242)
Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Background: Recent evidence suggests that the interleukin-33/interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 (IL-33/IL1RL1) axis plays a critical role in autoimmune and inflammatory disorders; however, its mechanistic role in these diseases has not been clearly defined ...
Maryam Ahmadi +4 more
doaj
Cellular context of IL-33 expression dictates impact on anti-helminth immunity
The pore-forming protein perforin-2 facilitates IL-33 release from dendritic cells. IL-33 and roundworm clearance Immune control of helminth infections is achieved via type 2 immune responses involving group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2), with the ...
Li-Yin Hung +18 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Astrocyte-secreted IL-33 mediates homeostatic synaptic plasticity in the adult hippocampus
Significance Synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus is important for learning and memory formation. In particular, homeostatic synaptic plasticity enables neurons to restore their activity levels in response to chronic neuronal activity changes.
Ye Wang +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The review presents the characteristics of cytokine IL-1F11 (IL-33), its mechanisms of action and value in the development of inflammatory response.
A.Ye. Abaturov +2 more
doaj +1 more source
IL-33/ST2 induces neutrophil-dependent reactive oxygen species production and mediates gout pain
Objective: Gout, induced by monosodium urate (MSU) crystal deposition in joint tissues, provokes severe pain and impacts life quality of patients. However, the mechanisms underlying gout pain are still incompletely understood.
Chengyu Yin +14 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Structural and biochemical characterisations show that the planar cell polarity (PCP) protein Inturned harbours a unique PDZ‐like domain that does not bind canonical PDZ‐binding motifs (PBMs) like that of another PCP protein Vangl2. In contrast, the apical‐basal polarity protein Scribble contains four PDZ domains that bind Vangl2, but one PDZ domain ...
Stephan Wilmes +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa +5 more
wiley +1 more source

