Results 221 to 230 of about 131,982 (283)

Stochasticity Prevails but Differs: Tissue‐Specific Assembly of Gut Microbiomes Across Seasons in an Amphibian Model

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2026.
Amphibian gut microbiomes exhibit a temporal‐decay pattern in abundance‐unweighted intercommunity indices rather than abundance‐weighted indices. Stochastic processes play a dominant role in the gut microbiome assembly. Deterministic processes contribute more to large‐intestine microbiomes than to small‐intestine microbiomes.
Xiaowei Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community‐based long‐term management to address reinvasion of restored grassland vernal wetlands

open access: yesEcosphere, Volume 17, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Exotic annual grasses can dominate ecosystems by producing a thick layer of dead plant litter, hereafter “thatch,” which promotes the regeneration of exotic grasses and inhibits native plants. Vernal pool wetlands within a grassland matrix are threatened by these exotic annual grasses, meriting the need for long‐term management.
Joanna Tang, Carla D'Antonio
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial‐Immune Interplay in CNS Autoimmune Diseases: Lessons from Animal Models and Clinical Studies

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, Volume 56, Issue 2, February 2026.
Mechanism of action of the intestinal microbiota on CNS autoimmune diseases. Environmental factors shape gut microbiota composition; dysbiosis alters microbial metabolites and antigenic signals. These modulate innate and adaptive immunity, affect barrier integrity, and influence CNS‐resident cells such as microglia and astrocytes, contributing to ...
Matteo Ceccon, Francesca Ronchi
wiley   +1 more source

Wild Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. Polyphenols Alleviate Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Mice via Modulating Gut Microbiota‐SCFAs‐PI3K/Akt/TBC1D4 Pathway

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026.
WPPE treatment significantly alleviated type 2 diabetes by improving SCFAs and gut microbiota composition and promoted glycogen synthesis by regulating the PI3K/AKT/TBC1D4 pathway. WPPE also improved liver function and reduced oxidative stress and inflammation. ABSTRACT Our previous work demonstrated that wild Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.
Xinpeng Cheng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differentiating Damp‐Heat and Cold‐Damp Diarrhea in Rat Models via Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Short‐Chain Fatty Acid Profiling

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT On the basis of gut microbiota and short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), this study aims to identify diagnostic biomarkers for damp‐heat diarrhea and cold‐damp diarrhea. Rat models of damp‐heat diarrhea and cold‐damp diarrhea were established. Changes in body weight, body temperature, food intake, water consumption, and the diarrhea index were ...
Hao Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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