Results 231 to 240 of about 240,151 (268)
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Lipid Metabolism and Immune Checkpoints
2021Immune checkpoints are essential for the regulation of immune cell functions. Although the abrogation of immunosurveillance of tumor cells is known, the regulators of immune checkpoints are not clear. Lipid metabolism is one of the important metabolic activities in organisms.
Qianjin, Liao +3 more
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Microglial immune checkpoint mechanisms
Nature Neuroscience, 2018Microglia differentiate from progenitors that infiltrate the nascent CNS during early embryonic development. They then remain in this unique immune-privileged environment throughout life. Multiple immune mechanisms, which we collectively refer to as microglial checkpoints, ensure efficient and tightly regulated microglial responses to perturbations in ...
Aleksandra Deczkowska +2 more
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Radiotherapy, immunity, and immune checkpoint inhibitors
The Lancet OncologyRadiotherapy exerts immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive effects, both locally, within the irradiated tumour microenvironment, and systemically, outside the radiation field. Inspired by preclinical data that showed synergy between radiotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors, multiple clinical trials were initiated with the hypothesis that combined
Connor, Lynch +2 more
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Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Toxicity
Current Oncology Reports, 2018Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionised the treatment of multiple malignancies and have a growing list of indications. As our familiarity with these agents grows, so does our understanding of their unique spectrum of toxicities. Here, we will review the literature regarding the toxicities of checkpoint inhibitors and address challenges ...
David J, Palmieri, Matteo S, Carlino
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Cardiotoxicity of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2019Immunotherapies, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), are revolutionary cancer therapies being increasingly applied to a broader range of cancers. Our understanding of the mechanism, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of cardiotoxicity related to immunotherapies remains limited.
Lili, Zhang +8 more
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Immune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditis
Current Opinion in Cardiology, 2019The purpose of this study is to summarize and highlight the recent literature regarding immune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditis.The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, a promising form of immunotherapy, is rapidly increasing in oncology. These drugs have been recently found to cause a fulminant myocarditis associated with a high-case fatality rate ...
Jayant, Raikhelkar, Nir, Uriel
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Immune checkpoints in the tumor microenvironment
Seminars in Cancer Biology, 2020Interactions between immune checkpoints (ICs) and their ligands negatively regulate T cell activation pathways involved in physiological immune responses against specific antigens. ICs and their ligands are frequently upregulated in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of various malignancies, and they represent significant barriers for induction of ...
Salman M, Toor +3 more
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Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Gliomas
Current Oncology Reports, 2017Malignant gliomas result in disproportionately high morbidity and mortality compared with other primary tumors, and progression of disease is inevitable. Novel therapies to improve outcomes are needed and immune checkpoint inhibitors hold significant promise.A limited body of preclinical evidence suggests that checkpoint inhibitors may be effective ...
Aaron C, Tan +2 more
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Immune Checkpoint Therapy in Melanoma
The Cancer Journal, 2016Checkpoint-blocking antibodies have transformed cancer therapy, and the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma has led the revolution. Herein, we review the current clinical data supporting the use of checkpoint-blocking antibodies in the treatment of melanoma and highlight outstanding clinical questions and unmet clinical needs.
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Melanoma and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Current Oncology Reports, 2018Prognosis of patients with advanced melanoma is dismal with a median overall survival of about 8 months and 5-year overall survival from a diagnosis of metastatic disease of roughly 10%. However, immune checkpoint inhibitors have brought indispensable benefits to melanoma patients.
Masutaka, Furue +5 more
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