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Fulminant Myocarditis with Combination Immune Checkpoint Blockade
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have improved clinical outcomes associated with numerous cancers, but high-grade, immune-related adverse events can occur, particularly with combination immunotherapy. We report the cases of two patients with melanoma in whom fatal myocarditis developed after treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab.
Douglas B, Johnson +31 more
openaire +4 more sources
Radiotherapy Complements Immune Checkpoint Blockade [PDF]
Adaptive immune resistance ablates effective anti-tumor immune responses. In a recent issue of Nature, Victor and colleagues describe that anti-PD-L1 combats adaptive immune resistance upon localized radiation plus anti-CTLA-4 therapy. The superior activity of radiation and dual immune checkpoint blockade is mediated by non-redundant immune mechanisms ...
Ngiow, Shin Foong +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Myocarditis with Immune Checkpoint Blockade [PDF]
In their discussion of fulminant myocarditis and complete heart block during immune checkpoint therapy, Johnson et al. do not discuss the possible role of circulating anticonductive tissue autoantibodies (ACTA) in the pathogenesis of the sudden heart block and myocarditis.1 Since it is not known which autoantigens (other than troponin I, which was ...
Javid J, Moslehi +2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy using radiotherapy
Recent clinical breakthroughs in cancer immunotherapy, especially with immune checkpoint blockade, offer great hope for cancer sufferers – and have greatly changed the landscape of cancer treatment.
Synat Keam +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Renal complications of immune checkpoint blockade [PDF]
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have been approved for a variety of cancer species. Renal complications in use of these agents are not very common compared with other immune-related adverse events (irAE). However, it is crucial for physicians to recognize and manage renal manifestations of irAE.
Naoka, Murakami +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Immune-Checkpoint Blockade Therapy in Lymphoma [PDF]
Tumor cells use immune-checkpoint pathways to evade the host immune system and suppress immune cell function. These cells express programmed cell-death protein 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1)/PD-L2, which bind to the programmed cell-death protein 1 (PD-1) present on cytotoxic T cells, trigger inhibitory signaling, and reduce cytotoxicity and T-cell exhaustion ...
Ayumi Kuzume +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a fatal cancer type that affects the membranes lining the lungs, and is causally associated with asbestos exposure. Until recently, the first-line treatment consisted of a combination of chemotherapeutics that only
Sophie Rovers +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Smoldering myocarditis following immune checkpoint blockade [PDF]
Severe myocarditis associated with electrical conduction abnormalities and occasionally heart failure has been well documented following treatment with immune checkpoint blockade with an estimated incidence of less than 1%. However, the incidence, early detection, and management of less severe immune-related myocarditis are unknown since most ...
Timothy G. Norwood +8 more
openaire +5 more sources
Immune checkpoint inhibitors provide considerable therapeutic benefit in a range of solid cancers as well as in a subgroup of hematological malignancies.
Allan Relecom +6 more
doaj +1 more source
A vital function of the immune system is the modulation of an evolving immune response. It is responsible for guarding against a wide variety of pathogens as well as the establishment of memory responses to some future hostile encounters. Simultaneously,
Konstantinos Tsiakos +7 more
doaj +1 more source

