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Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

2015
Undoubtedly the discovery of immune checkpoints such as CTLA-4 and PD-1 has been crucial to the development of cancer immunotherapy. Although these molecules were originally discovered as molecules playing a role in T cell activation or apoptosis, subsequent preclinical research showed their important role in the maintenance of peripheral immune ...
John B A G, Haanen, Caroline, Robert
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Immune checkpoint for pregnancy

Seminars in Immunopathology
A successful pregnancy relies on the precise regulation of the maternal immune system to recognize and tolerate the allogeneic fetus, while simultaneously preventing infection. Immune checkpoint molecules (ICMs), such as programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4), T cell immunoglobulin, and mucin-domain containing-3 ...
Xiaohui Hu, Siying Lai, Aihua Liao
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Immune Checkpoint Therapies for Melanoma

Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, 2021
Immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibition has dramatically changed the treatment of melanoma. Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 and programmed cell death protein 1 are approved for the treatment of advanced melanoma alone and in combination.
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Immune Checkpoints in Viral Latency

Annual Review of Microbiology, 2001
▪ Abstract  The dynamics of the relationship between the immune system and latent viruses are highly complex. Latent viruses not only avoid elimination by the host's primary immune response, they also remain with the host for life in the presence of strong acquired immunity, often exhibiting periodic reactivation and recurrence from the latent state ...
S, Redpath   +3 more
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Lipid Metabolism and Immune Checkpoints

2021
Immune checkpoints are essential for the regulation of immune cell functions. Although the abrogation of immunosurveillance of tumor cells is known, the regulators of immune checkpoints are not clear. Lipid metabolism is one of the important metabolic activities in organisms.
Qianjin, Liao   +3 more
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Microglial immune checkpoint mechanisms

Nature Neuroscience, 2018
Microglia differentiate from progenitors that infiltrate the nascent CNS during early embryonic development. They then remain in this unique immune-privileged environment throughout life. Multiple immune mechanisms, which we collectively refer to as microglial checkpoints, ensure efficient and tightly regulated microglial responses to perturbations in ...
Aleksandra Deczkowska   +2 more
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Radiotherapy, immunity, and immune checkpoint inhibitors

The Lancet Oncology
Radiotherapy exerts immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive effects, both locally, within the irradiated tumour microenvironment, and systemically, outside the radiation field. Inspired by preclinical data that showed synergy between radiotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors, multiple clinical trials were initiated with the hypothesis that combined
Connor, Lynch   +2 more
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Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Toxicity

Current Oncology Reports, 2018
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionised the treatment of multiple malignancies and have a growing list of indications. As our familiarity with these agents grows, so does our understanding of their unique spectrum of toxicities. Here, we will review the literature regarding the toxicities of checkpoint inhibitors and address challenges ...
David J, Palmieri, Matteo S, Carlino
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Cardiotoxicity of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2019
Immunotherapies, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), are revolutionary cancer therapies being increasingly applied to a broader range of cancers. Our understanding of the mechanism, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of cardiotoxicity related to immunotherapies remains limited.
Lili, Zhang   +8 more
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Immune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditis

Current Opinion in Cardiology, 2019
The purpose of this study is to summarize and highlight the recent literature regarding immune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditis.The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, a promising form of immunotherapy, is rapidly increasing in oncology. These drugs have been recently found to cause a fulminant myocarditis associated with a high-case fatality rate ...
Jayant, Raikhelkar, Nir, Uriel
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