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Thymic epithelial cells (TECs) account for the most abundant and dominant stromal component of the thymus, where T cells mature. Oxidative- or cytotoxic-stress associated injury in TECs, a significant and common problem in many clinical settings, may ...
Won Hoon Song +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome [PDF]
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a collection of inflammatory disorders associated with paradoxical worsening of preexisting infectious processes after the initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals ...
Chang-Han, Lo, Te-Yu, Lin
+6 more sources
Recent advances in poor HIV immune reconstitution: what will the future look like?
Combination antiretroviral therapy has demonstrated proved effectiveness in suppressing viral replication and significantly recovering CD4+ T cell count in HIV type-1 (HIV-1)-infected patients, contributing to a dramatic reduction in AIDS morbidity and ...
Wenyuan Zhang, Lianguo Ruan
doaj +1 more source
Prolonged thymic involution results in decreased thymopoiesis and thymic output, leading to peripheral T-cell deficiency. Since the thymic-dependent pathway is the only means of generating fully mature T cells, the identification of strategies to enhance
Do Young Lee +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Reactivations, paradoxical reactions, and immune reconstitution in human immunodeficiency virus-associated leprosy: A scoping review of global case patterns, immunopathogenesis, and therapeutic gaps. [PDF]
Anil A +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Immune reconstitution inflammation syndrome typically occurs within days after patients undergo highly active anti-retroviral therapy and is a big hurdle for effective treatment of AIDS patients.
Bo He +8 more
doaj +3 more sources
Globally, HIV infection causes significant morbidity and mortality, and is a major public health problem. Despite the fact that widespread use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has substantially altered the natural history of HIV infection from originally ...
Chao Xia +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Is immunological recovery clinically relevant at 100 days after allogeneic transplantation? [PDF]
Background/Aims Immune reconstitution following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is affected by multiple variables during the transplantation.
Jin Park +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome [PDF]
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is defined as occurrence or worsening of clinical and/or laboratory parameters despite a favorable outcome in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) surrogate markers.1 It has been described in 5%–10% of HIV seropositive patients with CD4+ T-cell count less than 200/μLand occurs most commonly with ...
M S, Barthwal +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Subdividing ART patients and analyzing the medical burden by modeling of CD4 cell count
Objective: To subdivide the antiretroviral therapy (ART) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients by modeling the CD4 cell count variable, with an aim to reduce the medical burden from lifelong ART. Materials
Li Min, Wang Qunwei
doaj +1 more source

