Results 41 to 50 of about 84,619 (287)

Primary ChAdOx1 vaccination does not reactivate pre-existing, cross-reactive immunity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Currently available COVID-19 vaccines include inactivated virus, live attenuated virus, mRNA-based, viral vectored and adjuvanted protein-subunit-based vaccines.
Larissa Henze   +36 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Wolbachia-mediated inhibition of arboviruses in mosquitoes: progress and challenges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) pose a considerable threat to human and animal health, yet effective control measures have proven difficult to implement, and novel means of controlling their replication in arthropod vectors, such as mosquitoes, are
Dietrich, Isabelle   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Trained immunity-related vaccines: innate immune memory and heterologous protection against infections

open access: yesTrends in Molecular Medicine, 2022
The innate immune system is able to build memory-like features in response to certain infections or vaccines, resulting in enhanced responsiveness upon (re)challenge with the same or an unrelated pathogen, a phenomenon termed 'trained immunity'. Compared with antigen-dependent adaptive immune responses triggered by classical vaccines against specific ...
Ziogas, A., Netea, M.G.
openaire   +4 more sources

Heterologous immunity revisited

open access: yesParasitology, 2001
Heterologous immunity, or protection by one invading organism against another across phylogenetic divides, has been recognised for decades. It was initially thought to operate largely through enhancement of phagocytosis, but this explanation became untenable when it was realised it worked extremely well against intraerythrocytic protozoa and killed ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Nontuberculous Mycobacteria and Heterologous Immunity to Tuberculosis

open access: yesThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2019
AbstractDevelopment of an improved tuberculosis (TB) vaccine is a high worldwide public health priority. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), the only licensed TB vaccine, provides variable efficacy against adult pulmonary TB, but why this protection varies is unclear.
Javeed A Shah   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Past Life and Future Effects—How Heterologous Infections Alter Immunity to Influenza Viruses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Influenza virus frequently mutates due to its error-prone polymerase. This feature contributes to influenza virus’s ability to evade pre-existing immunity, leading to annual epidemics and periodic pandemics.
Aisha Souquette, Paul G. Thomas
doaj   +1 more source

Recombinant monovalent llama-derived antibody fragments (VHH) to rotavirus VP6 protect neonatal gnotobiotic piglets against human rotavirus-induced diarrhea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Group A Rotavirus (RVA) is the leading cause of severe diarrhea in children. The aims of the present study were to determine the neutralizing activity of VP6-specific llama-derived single domain nanoantibodies (VHH nanoAbs) against different RVA strains ...
Alvarado, Carmen   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

The impact of vaccines on heterologous adaptive immunity [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Microbiology and Infection, 2019
Vaccines induce antigen-specific memory in adaptive immune cells that enables long-lived protection against the target pathogen. In addition to this, several vaccines have beneficial effects greater than protection against their target pathogen. These non-specific effects are proposed to be the result of vaccine-induced immunomodulation. In the case of
N L, Messina, P, Zimmermann, N, Curtis
openaire   +2 more sources

Inactivated Influenza Vaccine That Provides Rapid, Innate-Immune-System-Mediated Protection and Subsequent Long-Term Adaptive Immunity

open access: yesmBio, 2015
The continual threat to global health posed by influenza has led to increased efforts to improve the effectiveness of influenza vaccines for use in epidemics and pandemics.
Brendon Y. Chua   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequential use of Ad26-based vaccine regimens in NHP to induce immunity against different disease targets

open access: yesnpj Vaccines, 2022
The adenovirus (Ad)26 serotype–based vector vaccine Ad26.COV2.S has been used in millions of subjects for the prevention of COVID-19, but potentially elicits persistent anti-vector immunity.
Selina Khan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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