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A Comparison of Immunoglobulin Variable Region N-Linked Glycosylation in Healthy Donors, Autoimmune Disease and Lymphoma [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
N-linked glycans play an important role in immunity. Although the role of N-linked glycans in the Fragment crystallizable (Fc) region of immunoglobulins has been thoroughly described, the function of N-linked glycans present in Ig-variable domains is ...
Esther M. Vletter   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Functional Versatility of AGY Serine Codons in Immunoglobulin Variable Region Genes [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2016
In systemic autoimmunity, autoantibodies directed against nuclear antigens (Ag) often arise by somatic hypermutation (SHM) that converts AGT and AGC (AGY) Ser codons into Arg codons. This can occur by three different single-base changes. Curiously, AGY
Thiago Detanico   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Antigen-specific immunoglobulin variable region sequencing measures humoral immune response to vaccination in the equine neonate. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The value of prophylactic neonatal vaccination is challenged by the interference of passively transferred maternal antibodies and immune competence at birth.
Rebecca L Tallmadge   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Peptides That Bind Specifically to an Antibody from a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Clone Expressing Unmutated Immunoglobulin Variable Region Genes [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Medicine, 2013
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a clonal disease of a subset of human B lymphocytes. Although the cause of the disease is unknown, its development and evolution appear to be promoted by signals delivered when B-cell receptors (BCRs) engage (auto ...
Yun Liu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Decreased mutation frequencies among immunoglobulin G variable region genes during viremic HIV-1 infection. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
HIV-1 infection is complicated by high rates of opportunistic infections against which specific antibodies contribute to immune defense. Antibody function depends on somatic hypermutation (SHM) of variable regions of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes (VH ...
Elisabeth Bowers   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human-likeness of antibody biologics determined by back-translation and comparison with large antibody variable gene repertoires

open access: yesmAbs, 2020
The antibody (Ab) germline gene rearrangement of variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) gene segments, as well as somatic hypermutation, give rise to the human Ab variable gene sequence repertoire.
Samuel Schmitz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Common light chain chickens produce human antibodies of high affinity and broad epitope coverage for the engineering of bispecifics

open access: yesmAbs, 2021
Bispecific antibodies are an important and growing segment in antibody therapeutics, particularly in the immuno-oncology space. Manufacturing of a bispecific antibody with two different heavy chains is greatly simplified if the light chains can be the ...
Kathryn H. Ching   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ig constant region effects on variable region structure and function

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
The adaptive humoral immune response is responsible for the generation of antimicrobial proteins known as immunoglobulin molecules or antibodies. Immunoglobulins provide a defense system against pathogenic microbes and toxins by targeting them for ...
Alena eJanda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction of clinical-stage antibodies with heme predicts their physiochemical and binding qualities

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Lecerf et al. examine over 100 samples with variable region sequences matching clinical-stage immunoglobulin antibodies, to demonstrate that many interact with heme.
Maxime Lecerf   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Igh Locus Polymorphism May Dictate Topological Chromatin Conformation and V Gene Usage in the Ig Repertoire

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Vast repertoires of unique antigen receptors are created in developing B and T lymphocytes. The antigen receptor loci contain many variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) gene segments that are arrayed across very large genomic expanses and are ...
Amy L. Kenter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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