Results 81 to 90 of about 370,076 (257)
Bioengineering The Tumour Microenvironment In Vitro
In solid tumours, cells reside within a highly dynamic and heterogeneous microenvironment shaped by various physicochemical gradients. This environment significantly influences tumour cell behaviour, including metabolism, proliferation, invasion, and therapy response.
openaire +2 more sources
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley +1 more source
Developing in vitro models of the sub-retinal microenvironment
Physiologically-relevant in vitro models of retinal disease are necessary for understanding the complex interactions of oxidative stress, molecular signaling and physical contact between cells and their local environment. In this study, microfluidic devices and microcontact printing are used to mimic in vivo conditions of the sub-retinal ...
Vargis, Elizabeth +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
A promising breakthrough in pancreatic cancer research: The potential of spheroids as 3D models [PDF]
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) stands as the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths, primarily attributable to its resistance to chemotherapy, resulting in a nearly universal fatality rate.
Nazanin Jamshidi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Lactoferrin promotes wound healing by activating MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and extracellular matrix pathways, enhancing fibroblast remodeling, proliferation, and re‐epithelialization. These mechanisms highlight its therapeutic potential in inflammation control, tissue repair, and remodeling.
Morgana Lüdtke Azevedo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Owing to the rich repertoire of bioactive cargos inherited from parent cells, apoptotic extracellular vesicles (ApoEVs) have emerged as powerful biological agents in regenerative medicine.
Xiaoran Yu +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Adenosine triphosphate as a modulator of protein interactions and stability
ATP is best known as the cell's energy currency, but it also shapes how proteins fold, interact, aggregate and form biomolecular condensates. This review explains the emerging physical principles behind these effects, including weak binding to charged protein regions, magnesium‐dependent behaviour and concentration‐dependent control of protein ...
Shuyuan Tan, Robin Curtis
wiley +1 more source
An in Vitro Microenvironment for Nucleus Pulposus Regeneration
Intervertebral disc degeneration begins early in life, increases with age, and can ultimately result in disc failure. At the center of the disc, the nucleus pulposus (NP) resides in a hypoxic environment where degeneration is thought to begin. Initially, nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) display altered morphology and function, along with increased rates ...
openaire +2 more sources
GelMA‐based 3D spheroids recapitulate transcriptomic and functional hallmarks of myeloid sarcoma
GelMA 5% hydrogels support the formation of myeloid leukemia spheroids that recapitulate MS‐specific features, including G1 arrest, apoptosis, and ECM‐driven transcriptomic reprogramming. The 3D model mimicked soft‐tissue‐like stiffness and oxygen conditions, and transcriptomic convergence with primary MS samples confirmed its utility as a preclinical ...
Nicolas Germain +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective To investigate the expression pattern of SPP1 in pancreatic cancer and its role in the tumor immune microenvironment, with functional validation by in vivo and in vitro experiments.
Mujing Ke
doaj +1 more source

