Results 101 to 110 of about 49,383 (204)
Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Aim To investigate the association between tryptophan‐derived microbial metabolites and periodontitis, and to assess whether the differential tryptophan metabolite indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) could ameliorate periodontitis and elucidate its potential mechanism.
Shuyu Cheng +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The pregnane X receptor and its microbiota-derived ligand indole 3-propionic acid regulate endothelium-dependent vasodilation [PDF]
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2019 We proposed that circulating metabolites generated by the intestinal microbiota can affect vascular function. One such metabolite, indole 3-propionic acid (IPA), can activate the pregnane X receptor(PXR), a xenobiotic-activated nuclear receptor present in many tissues, including the vascular endothelium.
Vivek Krishna Pulakazhi Venu +9 more
openaire +2 more sources
Microbiology SpectrumTryptophan (TRP) metabolites have been identified as potent biomarkers for complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, it remains unclear whether the therapeutic effect of metformin in T2DM is related to the modulation of TRP metabolic ...
Yvhao Xie +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Concentration difference of auxin involved in stem development in soybean
Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2020 Auxin regulates cell division and elongation of the primordial cells through its concentration and then shaped the plant architecture. Cell division and elongation form the internode of soybean and result in different plant heights and lodging resistance.
Zhen-feng JIANG +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Separating Myths From Facts About Bread and Health
Nutrition Bulletin, EarlyView.ABSTRACT White bread remains a staple food in many countries and global consumption continues to increase. However, there is an increasingly contentious debate, carried out particularly in social media and the popular press, about the adverse effects on health of factory‐produced sliced white bread as opposed to the whole grain breads made with ...
Peter R. Shewry +5 more
wiley +1 more source
UGT74D1 is a novel auxin glycosyltransferase from Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 Auxin is one type of phytohormones that plays important roles in nearly all aspects of plant growth and developmental processes. The glycosylation of auxins is considered to be an essential mechanism to control the level of active auxins.
Shang-Hui Jin +7 more
doaj +1 more source
New Synthetic Cannabinoids Metabolism and Strategies to Best Identify Optimal Marker Metabolites. [PDF]
, 2019 Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) were initially developed as pharmacological tools to probe the endocannabinoid system and as novel pharmacotherapies, but are now highly abused.
Diao, Xingxing, Huestis, Marilyn A.
core +2 more sources
Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.In this study, we investigated the protective effects of different membrane‐separated ripe Pu‐erh tea on alcohol‐induced liver injury. The result indicated that ripe Pu‐erh tea separated by a 50 nm ceramic membrane (molecular weight < 300 kDa) has the best effect on preventing ALD.
Sibo Zhao +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Brain Research BulletinEmerging evidence suggests that Parkinson’s disease (PD) extends beyond the brain and involves early disturbances along the gut-brain axis. Among the metabolites shaping this communication, bacterial products derived from tryptophan, particularly indole ...
Shuo Meng
doaj +1 more source
Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.This randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial demonstrated that probiotic supplementation in individuals with non‐celiac gluten/wheat sensitivity improved tolerance to gluten reintroduction in nearly half of participants. The effect was associated with beneficial shifts in gut microbiome composition and function, including enhanced microbial ...
Ilario Ferrocino +14 more
wiley +1 more source