Results 211 to 220 of about 197,632 (380)

The Multifaceted Etiology of Mental Disorders With a Focus on Trace Elements, a Review of Recent Literature

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mental disorders are a significant global public health concern, affecting nearly one in eight individuals worldwide. This review investigates the multifaceted etiology of mental disorders—specifically major depressive disorder (MDD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and bipolar disorder (BD)—through genetic, neurobiological, and environmental ...
Maria Francesca Astorino   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage‐derived MLKL in alcohol‐associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
EtOH causes leaky gut allowing bacteria and PAMPs into the liver, resulting in hepatic inflammation and injury. We demonstrate that LPS induces STAT1‐mediated expression and phosphorylation of MLKL in macrophages and identify a novel function that myeloid MLKL translocates to phagosomes and lysosomes and regulates phagocytosis, which contributes to the
Xiaoqin Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomedical Applications of Nanozymes: An Enzymology Perspective

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
With a lens of enzymology, this review compares nanozymes with enzymes using the Michaelis‐Menten model and differences in KM and kcat along with catalysis in complex biological environment. The implications of these differences in biomedical applications of nanozymes are then described with a statistical analysis of the trend of therapeutic use of ...
Vasily G. Panferov   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Inflammasome-Mediated Production of IL-1β Is Required for Neutrophil Recruitment against Staphylococcus aureus In Vivo

open access: bronze, 2007
Lloyd Miller   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

A small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of inflammatory diseases

open access: yesNature Network Boston, 2015
Rebecca C. Coll   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Revisiting the monocrotaline‐treated rat as a model of inflammatory lung disease: COVID‐19 and future pandemic threats?

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In this review, the pathological, molecular, and cellular changes observed in the COVID‐19 lung are compared to those in the laboratory rat treated with monocrotaline (MCT). Similarities that reflect common changes associated with inflammation and endothelial cell dysfunction are observed in both states, leading to a lung pathology characterized by ...
Luke P. Kris   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotypic Changes in a Monocyte Cluster with High Interleukin‐1 Beta Expression during Long‐Term Anti‐CD20 Therapy

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Graphical abstract illustrating the study design, experimental workflow, and key findings from single‐cell profiling of peripheral mononuclear cells in multiple sclerosis patients undergoing anti‐CD20 therapy, revealing disease‐ and treatment‐associated immune signatures.
Mie Waede   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial stress in advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis associated with chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Adaptive mitochondrial mechanisms allow mitochondrial resilience and prevent the worsening of fibrosis, while deregulation of these mechanisms promotes the progression from no/minimal‐mild (F0‐F2) fibrosis to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis (F3‐F4). Abstract Background and Aims Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes oxidative stress (OS) and alters ...
Dimitri Loureiro   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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