Results 81 to 90 of about 56,139 (234)

Pulmonary diseases induced by ambient ultrafine and engineered nanoparticles in twenty-first century. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Air pollution is a severe threat to public health globally, affecting everyone in developed and developing countries alike. Among different air pollutants, particulate matter (PM), particularly combustion-produced fine PM (PM2.5) has been shown to play a
Liu, Sijin   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Inflammasomes and their role in innate immunity of Sexually Transmitted Infections

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2016
Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes present in the cytosol as Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) or as sensors of Damage Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs).
Vivek Verma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pseudomonas aeruginosa pilin activates the inflammasome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
IL-1 beta is produced from inactive pro-IL-1 beta by activation of caspase-1 brought about by a multi-subunit protein platform called the inflammasome. Many bacteria can trigger inflammasome activity through flagellin activation of the host protein NLRC4.
Agostini   +54 more
core   +1 more source

Role of Inflammasomes in Neuroimmune and Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2018
Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes that can sense pathogen-associated molecular patterns and damage-associated molecular signals. They are involved in the initiation and development of inflammation via activation of IL-1β and IL-18.
Yue Lang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Checkpoint and Repair Factors Are Nuclear Sensors for Intracellular Organelle Stresses-Inflammations and Cancers Can Have High Genomic Risks. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Under inflammatory conditions, inflammatory cells release reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) which cause DNA damage. If not appropriately repaired, DNA damage leads to gene mutations and genomic instability.
Chen, Hongping   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Biomaterials Functionalized with Inflammasome Inhibitors—Premises and Perspectives

open access: yesJournal of Functional Biomaterials
This review aimed at searching literature for data regarding the inflammasomes’ involvement in the pathogenesis of oral diseases (mainly periodontitis) and general pathologies, including approaches to control inflammasome-related pathogenic mechanisms ...
Norina Vinţeler   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome in the Skin of Patients with Systemic and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

open access: yesActa Dermato-Venereologica, 2022
NLRP3 inflammasome is suggested to contribute to the complex pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus, but its role in cutaneous lupus erythematosus has not been addressed.
Katariina Mähönen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lysophosphatidylcholine activates caspase-1 in microglia via a novel pathway involving two inflammasomes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Inflammasomes regulate microglial caspase-1 activation and subsequent neuroinflammatory processes in brain pathology. In the present study, we have identified inflammasomes causing caspase-1 activation following stimulation of microglia with ...
Eder, C, Scholz, H
core   +1 more source

The Role of Inflammasome-Dependent and Inflammasome-Independent NLRP3 in the Kidney [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2019
Cytoplasmic nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) forms an inflammasome with apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC) and pro-caspase-1, which is followed by the cleavage of pro-caspase-1 to active caspase-1 and ultimately the activation of IL-1β and IL-18 and induction of pyroptosis in immune ...
Kipyo Kim   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Diverse Control Mechanisms of the Interleukin-1 Cytokine Family

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
The majority of interleukin-1 (IL-1) family cytokines lack amino terminal secretion signals or transmembrane domains for secretion along the conventional biosynthetic pathway.
Charles L. Evavold, Jonathan C. Kagan
doaj   +1 more source

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