Results 71 to 80 of about 45,312 (295)

Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Cells: Physiological and Pathological Roles, and Potential in Neurodegenerative Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Neural cell–derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are emerging as pivotal mediators in neurodegenerative diseases, exerting both pathogenic and therapeutic functions. This review synthesizes current evidence on how sEVs from distinct neural cell types regulate neurodegeneration, neuroprotection, biomarker discovery, and targeted drug delivery ...
Muhammad Waqas Salim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammasomes: novel therapeutic targets for metabolic syndrome?

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark for Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). It is also one of the most important risk factors for insulin resistance and metabolic disorders.
Pengyu Cao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Inflammasomes in Neuroimmune and Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2018
Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes that can sense pathogen-associated molecular patterns and damage-associated molecular signals. They are involved in the initiation and development of inflammation via activation of IL-1β and IL-18.
Yue Lang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammasomes in Tissue Damages and Immune Disorders After Trauma

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Trauma remains a leading cause of death worldwide. Hemorrhagic shock and direct injury to vital organs are responsible for early mortality whereas most delayed deaths are secondary to complex pathophysiological processes.
Perrine Bortolotti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of NLRP3 Inflammasomes in Trained Immunity

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2023
Inflammasomes are cytosolic multi-protein complexes that play an important role in the innate immune system, inducing cytokine maturation and pyroptosis.
Gilyoung Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deficiency of the purinergic receptor 2X7 attenuates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis induced by high-fat diet. possible role of the NLRP3 Inflammasome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Molecular mechanisms driving transition from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a critical step in the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to cirrhosis, are poorly defined. This study aimed at investigating the
Blasetti Fantauzzi, Claudia   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Nanotherapies for Atherosclerosis: Targeting, Catalysis, and Energy Transduction

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Atherosclerosis management is hindered by poor drug targeting and plaque heterogeneity. Nanotechnology overcomes these barriers via three core strategies: (1) target‐engineered nanocarriers that achieve lesion‐specific precision via ligand modification, biomimetic camouflage, stimuli‐responsive release, and self‐propelling nanomotors; (2) catalytic ...
Yuqi Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting inflammasomes as an immunotherapeutic strategy for cancer

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine
Inflammasomes are essential regulators of innate immunity, inflammation, and cellular apoptosis, and they have surfaced as significant modulators of cancer progression and regulation.
Luanluan Huang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitory Effects of Ethanol on the NLRP3 Inflammasome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Immunosuppression is a major complication of alcoholism and contributes to increased rates of opportunistic infections and sepsis associated with the addiction.
Hoyt, Laura Rose
core   +1 more source

Extracellular ATP drives systemic inflammation, tissue damage and mortality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Systemic inflammatory response syndromes (SIRS) may be caused by both infectious and sterile insults, such as trauma, ischemia-reperfusion or burns. They are characterized by early excessive inflammatory cytokine production and the endogenous release of ...
Brouckaert, Peter   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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