Results 141 to 150 of about 276,610 (317)

All‐Electric Mimicking of Synaptic Plasticity Based on the Noncollinear Antiferromagnetic Device

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials
Neuromorphic computing, which seeks to replicate the brain's ability to process information, has garnered significant attention due to its potential to achieve brain‐like computing efficiency and human cognitive intelligence.
Cuimei Cao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Al Nanoparticle‐Decorated Metal Oxide Synaptic Transistors for Ultralow‐Energy Neuromorphic Computing with Wide Dynamic Range

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A nanoparticle‐engineered electrolyte‐gated memtransistor is introduced as a materials‐level strategy to overcome the intrinsic trade‐off between energy consumption and synaptic precision. By embedding aluminum nanoparticles at the oxide–electrolyte interface to modulate ion trapping dynamics, the device achieves stable multistate plasticity under ...
Jun‐Gyu Choi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Motor Control with Electrolyte‐Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Electrolyte‐gated organic synaptic transistor (EGOST)‐based neuromorphic motor control systems integrate sensing, processing, and actuation by mimicking biological synapses. With advantages such as low power consumption, tunable synaptic plasticity, and mechanical flexibility, they are emerging as next‐generation core technologies for real‐time ...
Sung‐Hwan Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The neuropharmacology of baclofen [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
AI Shapovalov   +104 more
core   +1 more source

Optical Charge Trap Memory Based on Graphene/ZnO Heterostructures for Long‐Term Retention and Adaptive Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A biocompatible graphene/ZnO optical charge trap memory (CTM) is reported with over 54 h retention, enabled by interfacial photodoping. Using transient absorption spectroscopy and electrical analysis, charge transfer quenching is elucidated and reveal that a large energy barrier at the interface is responsible for long‐term memory retention.
Seungmin Shin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postinhibitory excitation in motoneurons can be facilitated by hyperpolarization-activated inward currents: A simulation study.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Postinhibitory excitation is a transient overshoot of a neuron's baseline firing rate following an inhibitory stimulus and can be observed in vivo in human motoneurons.
Laura Schmid   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Organic In‐Sensor Neuromorphic Computing: from Material Mechanisms to Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review discusses organic in‐sensor neuromorphic computing for wearable and bioelectronic systems, with a focus on memory‐based and OECT‐based synaptic devices. It highlights key design principles, recent advances, and existing challenges. By integrating sensing and processing within organic materials, the approach enables real‐time, low‐power, and
Dong Hyun Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topical administration of GLP-1 eyedrops improves retinal ganglion cell function by facilitating presynaptic GABA release in early experimental diabetes

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Diabetic retinopathy is a prominent cause of blindness in adults, with early retinal ganglion cell loss contributing to visual dysfunction or blindness.
Yu-Qi Shao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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