Results 141 to 150 of about 105,210 (313)

Multimodal Breathing Control: Pontomedullary Mechanisms and Current Perspectives

open access: yesBioEssays, EarlyView.
Breathing is typically automatic, ensuring homeostasis, but it is also shaped by emotion, behavior, and volition. This review synthesizes our current understanding of the flexible neural mechanisms that enable multimodal control of breathing, emphasizing the role of pontomedullary circuits.
Nathan A. Baertsch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topical administration of GLP-1 eyedrops improves retinal ganglion cell function by facilitating presynaptic GABA release in early experimental diabetes

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Diabetic retinopathy is a prominent cause of blindness in adults, with early retinal ganglion cell loss contributing to visual dysfunction or blindness.
Yu-Qi Shao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

New opportunities for bioscaffold‐enabled spinal cord injury repair

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of bioscaffolds for spinal cord injury repair. We summarize the effects of bioscaffold properties on SCI repair, highlight different types of bioscaffolds, various fabrication strategies, and in vivo transformations for the clinical development of SCI‐repairing bioscaffolds.
Xiaoqing Qi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ARC Expands the DAAM1 Microexon‐Mediated Actin–RHOA/ROCK Interplay

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Actin cytoskeleton and its dynamics play a crucial role in synaptic function, influencing dendritic spines' structural and functional plasticity. Recent findings unveiled the significance of alternative splicing of a neural‐specific microexon in DAAM1 in modulating actin's role in synaptic processes.
Patryk Poliński   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

All‐Optically Controlled Synapse‐Based Neuromorphic Vision System for Bioinformation Recognition

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A highly reproducibility all‐optically controlled synapse is demonstrated, where optically controlled bidirectional synaptic plasticity is achieved by simply connecting ZnO (exhibiting reliable positive photoconductance) and Cs2CoCl4 (showing reliable negative photoconductance) in series without requiring additional voltage modulation.
Xinmiao Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adverse Outcome Pathways Applied to Space Radiation Research

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Long‐duration spaceflight exposes astronauts to various stressors that can alter human physiology, potentially causing immediate and long‐term health effects. These stressors can damage biomolecules, cells, tissues, and organs, leading to adverse outcomes.
Vinita Chauhan   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seminar in Epileptology: Normal awake and sleep patterns, interictal abnormalities, and ictal patterns on scalp EEG

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract The accurate interpretation of scalp EEG remains an instrumental diagnostic component of epilepsy care. Knowledge of what constitutes normal EEG findings, non‐epileptiform abnormalities, and epileptiform patterns—both ictal and interictal—is essential for appropriate patient management.
Juan Luis Alcala‐Zermeno   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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