Results 251 to 260 of about 92,954 (316)

Motor unit adaptation to disuse: crossing the threshold from firing rate suppression to neuromuscular junction transmission

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neuromuscular disuse scenarios of limb immobilization, reduced activity and bed rest result in impairments of muscle strength that exceed losses of muscle size. Neural adaptations are an assured consequence of disuse. The available evidence garnered from human and animal models highlights suppressed motor unit firing rate (MUFR ...
Mathew Piasecki
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐ionotropic NMDAR signalling activates Panx1 to induce P2X4R‐dependent long‐term depression in the hippocampus

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Stimulation of the Shaffer collateral pathway at 3 Hz activates non‐ionotropic NMDA receptors. This subsequently leads to Src kinase mediated phosphorylation of pannexin‐1 (Panx1), which releases ATP from the postsynaptic cell. ATP acts as a ligand for P2X4 receptors to induce long‐term depression (LTD). Abstract In recent years,
Allison C. Nielsen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual role for pannexin 1 at synapses: regulating functional and morphological plasticity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Pannexin 1 (PANX1) regulation of dendritic spines. The postnatal decrease in PANX1 expression could release key spine cytoskeleton‐regulating proteins enabling spine stabilization. Does the physiological decrease in neuronal PANX1 levels across brain development underlie dendritic spine maturation?
Adriana Casillas Martinez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring neuronal mechanisms of osteosarcopenia in older adults

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The mechanosensitive osteocytic network within the bone matrix acts as a receptor and plays a crucial role in the functional adaptation of bone to mechanical loading. Through mechanotransduction, osteocytes convert mechanical impulses into electrical signals, which are transmitted via afferent nerves to sympathetic preganglionic ...
Ilhan Karacan, Kemal Sıtkı Türker
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired Presynaptic Function Contributes Significantly to the Pathology of Glycine Receptor Autoantibodies. [PDF]

open access: yesNeurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
Wiessler AL   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Orexinergic neurons contribute to autonomic cardiovascular regulation for locomotor exercise

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study unveiled the essential role of the orexinergic nervous system in the central circuitry that transmits central command signals for locomotor exercise. We observed the excitation of orexinergic neurons by voluntary locomotor exercise in rats.
Emi Narai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A computational account of joint SSRI and anti-inflammatory treatment. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Immunol
Reneaux M   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Early adversity and the comorbidity between metabolic disease and psychopathology

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hierarchical diagram representing the interplay between the genetic background and early life adversities and its effect on multiple physiological processes that ultimately impact on the risk for the comorbdity between psychopathology and cardiometabolic disorders.
Ameyalli Gómez‐Ilescas   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternatively spliced mini-exon B in PTPδ regulates excitatory synapses through cell-type-specific trans-synaptic PTPδ-IL1RAP interaction. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Kim S   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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