Results 71 to 80 of about 161,545 (200)

The Regulation of Inflammation by Innate and Adaptive Lymphocytes

Journal of Immunology Research, 2018
Inflammation plays an essential role in the control of pathogens and in shaping the ensuing adaptive immune responses. Traditionally, innate immunity has been described as a rapid response triggered through generic and nonspecific means that by ...
David Alex Cronkite, Tara M. Strutt
doaj   +1 more source

Information Transmission Strategies for Self‐Organized Robotic Aggregation

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how information transmission influences the neighbor‐based self‐organized aggregation of swarm robots. We focus specifically on local interactions regarding information transfer and categorize previous studies based on the functions of the information exchanged.
Shu Leng, Zihan Li, Yifeng Shao, Jinhao Liu, Li Yu, Shuguang Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide CRISPR Screen Identifies a microRNA Orchestrating Pleiotropic Resistance to Targeted Therapy and T Cell Immunity in Melanoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A genome‐wide microRNA CRISPR screen identifies miR‐18a as a master regulator of cross‐resistance in melanoma. Loss of miR‐18a activates the AJUBA–YAP/Hippo axis to confer BRAFi resistance and enhances THBS1–CD47 interaction to impair CD8+ T cell immunity. hnRNP A1 is identified as an upstream regulator of miR‐18a processing.
Zhao Wang, Haotian Liu, Xueqi Wang, Jianjin Teng, Zihan Zheng, Jingya Zhang, Wanyi Xiao, Qian Liang, Jiaxin Li, Xiaomeng Jia, Xin Feng, Hongzhang Cui, Menghan Luo, Tielong Yang, Liuxing Wu, Ke Zhao, Weilong Yang, Mulin Jun Li, Dandan Huang, Jilong Yang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 3D Human Bone and Bone Marrow‐on‐a‐Chip Model for In Vitro Bone Remodeling and Immune Cell Maintenance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a human Bone (and Bone Marrow)‐on‐a‐Chip model based on native human bone scaffolds and autologous cells. Dynamic perfusion and sequential cell seeding replicate the physiological bone remodeling process in vitro, enabling the long‐term culture of functional, mature bone marrow immune subpopulations.
Nina Stelzer, Melanie‐Jasmin Ort, Kristian Händler, Emely Bortel, Ioanna Maria Dimitriou, Martin Textor, Georg N. Duda, Janosch Schoon, Uwe Marx, Uwe Kornak, Annika Winter, Bernhard Hesse, Stefanie Donner, Sebastian Hardt, Oliver Klein, Simon Reinke, Malte Spielmann, Sven Geißler   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Immunological Memory in the Solitary Ascidian Ciona robusta

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
The immune defensive mechanisms active in the solitary ascidian Ciona robusta include phagocytic and encapsulating activity, largely brought about by phagocytic cells within the haemocyte population, the presence of complement components, which have been
Daniela Melillo, Rita Marino, Giacomo Della Camera, Paola Italiani, Diana Boraschi, Diana Boraschi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL‐7R‐Enriched Extracellular Vesicles From the Thymus Drive Colitis via Promoting Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis remains unclear. This study reveals that thymus‐originated IL‐7R‐enriched extracellular vesicles exacerbate colitis by promoting neutrophil extracellular traps via a thymus‐gut axis, uncovering an inter‐organ communication mechanism in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis.
Yao Liao, Yuheng Liu, Ruibing Yang, Zifeng Zhu, Junwei Wu, Dinghao Li, Jin Su, Yingxin He, Shiqi Luo, Feiyang Cao, Haiyi Deng, Lanmengxi Yang, Ling Zhong, Peiying Peng, Xinyi Wu, Chunmei Cai, Zhen Li, Yujin Wu, Shuofeng Zhu, Jie Wei, Yi Yang, Lifu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothetical Immunological and Immunogenetic Model of Heterogenous Effects of BCG Vaccination in SARS-CoV-2 Infections: BCG-induced Trained and Heterologous Immunity

Journal of Medical Science, 2021
Though SARS-CoV-2 infections are yet to be completely characterised in a host-pathogen interaction context, some of the mechanisms governing the interaction between the novel betacoronavirus and the human host, have been brought to light in satisfactory ...
Dženan Kovačić, Andrej A. Gajić, Dado Latinović, Adna Softić   +3 more
doaj  

A Comparison of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems in Cartilaginous Fish, Ray-Finned Fish, and Lobe-Finned Fish

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
The immune system is composed of two subsystems—the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. The innate immune system is the first to respond to pathogens and does not retain memory of previous responses.
Nicole C. Smith, Matthew L. Rise, Sherri L. Christian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative Multi‐Omics Analysis Reveals a Mitochondrial–Immune Axis Associated With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in High‐Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrative multi‐omics analysis delineates a mitochondrial–immune axis governing neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer. Immune‐active tumors exhibit enhanced B‐cell infiltration and favorable sensitivity, whereas metabolically rewired tumors display oxidative phosphorylation dependency and resistance.
Wei Jiang, Yi Wang, Xiaohang Lu, Qianlan Yao, Libing Xiang, Xu Cai, Xiaoyu Tu, Shaoxian Tang, Ying Xu, Yufan Cheng, Liming Shen, Huijuan Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

TME/NIR Dual‐Responsive Zinc‐Based Targeted Nanoagonist for Multimodal Amplification of STING‐Mediated Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional nanoagonist (cDZ@IP) enables nano‐metabolite–driven multimodal activation of the STING pathway and enhanced immune recognition, achieving potent antitumor immunity and suppressing tumor growth and metastasis. This strategy highlights the rational design of therapeutic metabolites and establishes a new paradigm bridging nanomedicine ...
Kepeng Hu, Jiawei Wang, Wei Zhang, Zhixuan Wu, Jing Chen, Yujing He, Xiyue Duan, Yaoting He, Xin Xin, Haoyi Xiang, Yijing Wang, Chengwei Wu, Yang Yi, Qing Meng, Yuqian Qiao, Kui Cheng, Xiaojun Long, Zhangfa Song   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source