Results 31 to 40 of about 182,908 (236)

Mechanisms of IgE‐mediated food allergy and the role of allergen‐specific B cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Food allergy arises when allergen‐specific B cells preferentially produce immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies against harmless foods. This article explains the mechanisms driving IgE‐mediated reactions, highlights the central role of these B cells, and discusses how natural tolerance (NT) and oral immunotherapy (OIT) can reshape allergic immune responses.
Juan‐Felipe López, Özge Yilmaz Ardicli, Mübeccel Akdis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innate lymphoid cells in secondary lymphoid organs

Immunological Reviews, 2016
SummaryThe family of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) has attracted attention in recent years as its members are important regulators of immunity, while they can also cause pathology. In both mouse and man, ILCs were initially discovered in developing lymph nodes as lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells.
Bar-Ephraïm, JE, Mebius, Reina E.
openaire   +3 more sources

CD4 T lymphocyte autophagy is upregulated in the salivary glands of primary Sjögren’s syndrome patients and correlates with focus score and disease activity [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is a common chronic autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands and peripheral lymphocyte perturbation.
A Bhattacharya, AG Tzioufas, Annacarla Finucci, Antonina Minniti, Aroldo Rizzo, C Alessandri, C Li, C Vitali, C Vitali, CQ Nguyen, Cristiana Barbati, Cristiano Alessandri, D Geem, DJ Klionsky, DM Chisholm, E Astorri, Elena Ortona, Elisa Astorri, F Barone, F Ciccia, F Ciccia, F Ciccia, F Ciccia, F Sallusto, Fabrizio Conti, Francesco Ciccia, Giovanni Triolo, Giuliana Guggino, Guido Valesini, H Nakatogawa, HH Pua, HH Pua, HH Pua, I Tanida, LM Gerland, M Bombardieri, M Bombardieri, M Morgan-Bathke, M Morgan-Bathke, M Moriyama, M Pierdominici, Marina Pierdominici, Marta Vomero, Monica Pendolino, N Mizushima, N Schmitt, R Seror, Riccardo Alessandro, Roberta Priori, S Katsiougiannis, S Romao, Tania Colasanti, TC Adamson 3rd, W Jia, Walter Malorni, XJ Zhou, Y Seo, YZ Gong, Z Yang   +58 more
core   +3 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Training the Fetal Immune System Through Maternal Inflammation-A Layered Hygiene Hypothesis. [PDF]

, 2020
Over the last century, the alarming surge in allergy and autoimmune disease has led to the hypothesis that decreasing exposure to microbes, which has accompanied industrialization and modern life in the Western world, has fundamentally altered the immune
Apostol, April C, Beaudin, Anna E, Jensen, Kirk DC   +2 more
core  

A murine intestinal intraepithelial NKp46-negative innate lymphoid cell population characterized by group 1 properties [PDF]

, 2017
The Ly49E receptor is preferentially expressed on murine innate-like lymphocytes, such as epidermal V gamma 3 T cells, intestinal intraepithelial CD8 alpha alpha(+) T lymphocytes, and CD49a(+) liver natural killer (NK) cells.
Biswas, Aindrila, Diefenbach, Andreas, Dunay, Ildiko Rita, Filtjens, Jessica, Gronke, Konrad, Kerre, Tessa, Leclercq, Georges, Martens, Liesbet, Matthys, Patrick, Plum, Jean, Saeys, Yvan, Taghon, Tom, Taveirne, Sylvie, Van Acker, Aline, Van Ammel, Els, Vandekerckhove, Bart   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Recurrent cancer‐associated ERBB4 mutations are transforming and confer resistance to targeted therapies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that the majority of the 18 analyzed recurrent cancer‐associated ERBB4 mutations are transforming. The most potent mutations are activating, co‐operate with other ERBB receptors, and are sensitive to pan‐ERBB inhibitors. Activating ERBB4 mutations also promote therapy resistance in EGFR‐mutant lung cancer.
Veera K. Ojala, Sini Ahonen, Sara Peltola, Aura Tuohisto‐Kokko, Olaya Esparta, Peppi Suominen, Anne Jokilammi, Iman Farahani, Deepankar Chakroborty, Nikol Dibus, Steffen Boettcher, Tomi T. Airenne, Mark S. Johnson, Lisa D. Eli, Klaus Elenius, Kari J. Kurppa   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Envelope-receptor interactions in Nipah virus pathobiology. [PDF]

, 2007
Nipah (NiV) and Hendra (HeV) viruses are members of the newly defined Henipavirus genus of the Paramyxoviridae. Nipah virus (NiV) is an emergent paramyxovirus that causes fatal encephalitis in up to 70% of infected patients, and there is increasing ...
Lee, Benhur
core   +1 more source

Hippo pathway at the crossroads of stemness and therapeutic resistance in breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway drives nuclear accumulation of YAP/TAZ, activating stemness‐related transcriptional programs that sustain breast cancer stemness and fuel therapeutic resistance across subtypes, underscoring Hippo signaling as a targetable vulnerability. Figure created and edited with BioRender.com.
Giulia Schiavoni, Antonella Palmese, Stefano Scalera, Laura Cipriani, Davide Mascolo, Patrizia Vici, Teresa Arcuri, Lorena Filomeno, Eriseld Krasniqi, Giovanni Blandino, Giulia Bon, Marcello Maugeri‐Saccà   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Innate Lymphoid Cells? [PDF]

Immunity, 2018
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are positioned in tissues perinatally, constitutively express receptors responsive to their organ microenvironments, and perform an arsenal of effector functions that overlap those of adaptive CD4+ T cells. Based on knowledge regarding subsets of invariant-like lymphocytes (e.g., natural killer T [NKT] cells, γδ T cells ...
Kotas, Maya E, Locksley, Richard M
openaire   +4 more sources