STUDIES ON INOSINE FERMENTATION-PRODUCTION OF INOSINE BY MUTANTS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS
The adenine-sparing action of amino acid mixture (Difco "casamino acid" type) for inosine formation by adenine- and adenine-histidine-requiring mutants of Bacillus subtilis was revealed to be brought about by a combination of the following L-amino acids contained in the original mixture: histidine plus mixture of eight amino acids, isoleucine, leucine,
Akio Yamanoi+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Microbiota‐Derived Inosine Suppresses Systemic Autoimmunity via Restriction of B Cell Differentiation and Migration [PDF]
The role of gut microbiota dysbiosis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis remains elusive. Here, it is shown that fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from healthy mice to lupus mice ameliorates lupus‐like symptoms.
Lingyu Gao+15 more
doaj +2 more sources
Inosine enhances the efficacy of immune‐checkpoint inhibitors in advanced solid tumors: A randomized, controlled, Phase 2 study [PDF]
Background This study aimed to evaluate whether inosine enhances the efficacy of immune‐checkpoint inhibitors in human malignant solid tumors. Methods This single‐center, prospective, randomized, open‐label study was conducted, from January 2021 to ...
Haiqing Zhao+6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Xanthine Oxidoreductase: A Double-Edged Sword in Neurological Diseases [PDF]
Non-communicable neurological disorders are the second leading cause of death, and their burden continues to increase as the world population grows and ages.
Massimo Bortolotti+3 more
doaj +2 more sources
DE NOVO SYNTHESIS OF HYPOXANTHINE VIA INOSINE-5-PHOSPHATE AND INOSINE [PDF]
Gordon R. Greenberg
openaire +3 more sources
Inosine reverses multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria carrying mobilized RND-type efflux pump gene cluster tmexCD-toprJ [PDF]
Antimicrobial resistance is rapidly increasing worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for pharmaceutical and nonpharmaceutical interventions to tackle different-to-treat bacterial infections.
Fulei Li+4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Apoptotic brown adipocytes enhance energy expenditure via extracellular inosine
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates energy1,2 and promotes cardiometabolic health3. Loss of BAT during obesity and ageing is a principal hurdle for BAT-centred obesity therapies, but not much is known about BAT apoptosis.
Birte Niemann+19 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Inhibition of UBA6 by inosine augments tumour immunogenicity and responses
Anti-cancer immunity and response to immune therapy is influenced by the metabolic states of the tumours. Immune checkpoint blockade therapy (ICB) is known to involve metabolic adaptation, however, the mechanism is not fully known.
Lei Zhang+21 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an autoimmune disease caused by disruption of liver immune homeostasis. Genetic studies have revealed the predisposition of AIH with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region.
Fan Yang+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Importance Urate elevation, despite associations with crystallopathic, cardiovascular, and metabolic disorders, has been pursued as a potential disease-modifying strategy for Parkinson disease (PD) based on convergent biological, epidemiological, and ...
B. Bluett+109 more
semanticscholar +1 more source