Results 91 to 100 of about 271,398 (373)
Regulation of store-operated calcium entry [PDF]
Plasma membrane calcium influx through ion channels is crucial for many events in cellular physiology. Cell surface stimuli lead to the production of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), which binds to IP3 receptors in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to release calcium pools from the ER lumen.
arxiv
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Insights into the Therapeutic Approach with Inositols
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by hormonal abnormalities that cause menstrual irregularity and reduce ovulation rate and fertility, associated to insulin resistance. Myo-inositol (cis-1,2,3,5-trans-4,6-cyclohexanehexol, MI) and D-chiro-
Maria A. Sortino+3 more
doaj +1 more source
FABP4 as a Mediator of Lipid Metabolism and Pregnant Uterine Dysfunction in Obesity
Obesity during late pregnancy contributes to uterine smooth muscle dysfunction, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study identifies fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) as a key player in the process, mediating excessive fatty acid uptake, lipid accumulation, and mitochondrial dysfunction in myometrial cells. FABP4 could be a novel uterine
Xuan Li+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Synthetic Biology in Leishmaniasis: Design,simulation and validation of constructed Genetic circuit [PDF]
Building circuits and studying their behavior in cells is a major goal of systems and synthetic biology. Synthetic biology enables the precise control of cellular states for systems studies, the discovery of novel parts, control strategies, and interactions for the design of robust synthetic systems. To the best of our knowledge,there are no literature
arxiv
A phenomenological cluster-based model of Ca2+ waves and oscillations for Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) channels [PDF]
Clusters of IP3 receptor channels in the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of many non-excitable cells release calcium ions in a cooperative manner giving rise to dynamical patterns such as Ca2+ puffs, waves, and oscillations that occur on multiple spatial and temporal scales. We introduce a minimal yet descriptive reaction-diffusion model of
arxiv +1 more source
Cell information processing via frequency encoding and excitability [PDF]
Cells continuously interact with their environment mediating their responses through signaling cascades. Very often, external stimuli induce pulsatile behaviors in intermediaries of the cascade of increasing frequency with the stimulus strength. This is characteristic of intracellular Ca$^{2+}$ signals involving Ca$^{2+}$ release through Inositol ...
arxiv
The tonoplastic inositol transporter INT1 is the only known transport protein in Arabidopsis that facilitates myo-inositol import from the vacuole into the cytoplasm.
Sabrina Maria Strobl+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Efficient Multi-Enzymes Immobilized on Porous Microspheres for Producing Inositol From Starch
In vitro synthetic enzymatic biosystem is considered to be the next generation of biomanufacturing platform. This biosystem contains multiple enzymes for the implementation of complicated biotransformatiom.
Pingping Han+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut metabolite trimethylamine N‐oxide accumulates in the diabetic wound area to amplify macrophage inflammation via enhancing glycolysis activities. Kinsenoside induces macrophage repolarization from M1 to M2 phenotype through inhibiting IRE1α/XBP1 pathway, followed by HIF‐1α‐glycolysis axis repression and mitophagy‐oxidative phosphorylation axis ...
Li Lu+13 more
wiley +1 more source
IRBIT a Master Regulator of Cell Physiology [PDF]
(excerpt) Hormones and neurotransmitters regulate cell functions by binding to their receptors, which activate intracellular signaling and produce the physiological response [1].
Bouyer, Patrice G+2 more
core +1 more source